CVE-2025-31xxx records
Browse official CVE Program records with vulnerability descriptions, affected products, CVSS scores and source references. Browse by the year and numeric range in each CVE ID; publication and update dates appear on each record.
890 records · Page 7 of 9
This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority because it is Unused
Updated · Rejected recordAn unauthenticated attacker can obtain a user's plant list by knowing the username.
UpdatedInsufficient verification of data authenticity for some Intel(R) Trust Domain Extensions (Intel(R) TDX) within Ring 0: Hypervisor may allow an information disclosure. A system software adversary with a privileged user access combined with a high complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without any user inter
UpdatedA firmware update vulnerability exists in the Firmware Signature Validation functionality of Tenda AC6 V5.0 V02.03.01.110. A specially crafted malicious file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
UpdatedSubnet Solutions PowerSYSTEM Center's SMTPS notification service can be affected by importing an EC certificate with crafted F2m parameters, which can lead to excessive CPU consumption during the evaluation of the curve parameters.
UpdatedA vulnerability has been identified in TeleControl Server Basic (All versions < V3.1.2.2). The affected application is vulnerable to SQL injection through the internally used 'UpdateOpcSettings' method. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to bypass authorization controls, to read from and write to the application's database and execute code with "NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService" permissi
UpdatedA vulnerability has been identified in TeleControl Server Basic (All versions < V3.1.2.2). The affected application is vulnerable to SQL injection through the internally used 'UpdateGateways' method. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to bypass authorization controls, to read from and write to the application's database and execute code with "NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService" permissions
UpdatedA vulnerability has been identified in TeleControl Server Basic (All versions < V3.1.2.2). The affected application is vulnerable to SQL injection through the internally used 'CreateProject' method. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to bypass authorization controls, to read from and write to the application's database and execute code with "NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService" permissions.
UpdatedA vulnerability has been identified in TeleControl Server Basic (All versions < V3.1.2.2). The affected application is vulnerable to SQL injection through the internally used 'UpdateBufferingSettings' method. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to bypass authorization controls, to read from and write to the application's database and execute code with "NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService" pe
UpdatedA vulnerability has been identified in TeleControl Server Basic (All versions < V3.1.2.2). The affected application is vulnerable to SQL injection through the internally used 'UpdateSmtpSettings' method. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to bypass authorization controls, to read from and write to the application's database and execute code with "NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService" permiss
UpdatedHeap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in openEuler giflib on Linux. This vulnerability is associated with program files gif2rgb.C. This issue affects giflib: through 5.2.2.
UpdatedA vulnerability has been identified in TeleControl Server Basic (All versions < V3.1.2.2). The affected application is vulnerable to SQL injection through the internally used 'UpdateTcmSettings' method. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to bypass authorization controls, to read from and write to the application's database and execute code with "NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService" permissi
Updated- CVE-2025-31342: Galaxy Software Services Vitals ESP Forum Module - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type 9.3 Critical
An unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability in the upload file function of Galaxy Software Services Corporation Vitals ESP Forum Module through 1.3 version allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary system commands via a malicious file.
Updated - CVE-2025-31340: Wisdom Master Pro - Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program 9.9 Critical
A improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP program vulnerability in the retrieve course Information function of Wisdom Master Pro versions 5.0 through 5.2 allows remote attackers to perform arbitrary system commands by running a malicious file.
Updated An unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability in the course management function of Wisdom Master Pro versions 5.0 through 5.2 allows remote authenticated users to craft a malicious file.
UpdatedA missing authorization vulnerability in the retrieve teacher Information function of Wisdom Master Pro versions 5.0 through 5.2 allows remote attackers to obtain partial user data by accessing the API functionality.
UpdatedThe OpenSAML C++ library before 3.3.1 allows forging of signed SAML messages via parameter manipulation (when using SAML bindings that rely on non-XML signatures).
UpdatedIssue that bypasses the "Mark of the Web" security warning function for files when opening a symbolic link that points to an executable file exists in WinRAR versions prior to 7.11. If a symbolic link specially crafted by an attacker is opened on the affected product, arbitrary code may be executed.
UpdatedSAP S4CORE OData meta-data property is vulnerable to data tampering, due to which entity set could be externally modified by an attacker causing low impact on integrity of the application. Confidentiality and availability is not impacted.
UpdatedDue to insecure file permissions in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform, an attacker who has local access to the system could modify files potentially disrupting operations or cause service downtime hence leading to a high impact on integrity and availability. However, this vulnerability does not disclose any sensitive data.
UpdatedSAP NetWeaver allows an attacker to bypass authorization checks, enabling them to view portions of ABAP code that would normally require additional validation. Once logged into the ABAP system, the attacker can run a specific transaction that exposes sensitive system code without proper authorization. This vulnerability compromises the confidentiality.
Updated- CVE-2025-31330: Code Injection Vulnerability in SAP Landscape Transformation (Analysis Platform) 9.9 Critical
SAP Landscape Transformation (SLT) allows an attacker with user privileges to exploit a vulnerability in the function module exposed via RFC. This flaw enables the injection of arbitrary ABAP code into the system, bypassing essential authorization checks. This vulnerability effectively functions as a backdoor, creating the risk of full system compromise, undermining the confidentiality, integrity
Updated SAP NetWeaver is vulnerable to an Information Disclosure vulnerability caused by the injection of malicious instructions into user configuration settings. An attacker with administrative privileges can craft these instructions so that when accessed by the victim, sensitive information such as user credentials is exposed. These credentials may then be used to gain unauthorized access to local or ad
Updated- CVE-2025-31328: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SAP S/4 HANA (Learning Solution) 4.6 Medium
SAP Learning Solution is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), allowing an attacker to trick authenticated user into sending unintended requests to the server. GET-based OData function is named in a way that it violates the expected behaviour. This issue could impact both the confidentiality and integrity of the application without affecting the availability.
Updated SAP Field Logistics Manage Logistics application OData meta-data property is vulnerable to data tampering, due to which certain fields could be externally modified by an attacker causing low impact on integrity of the application. Confidentiality and availability are not impacted.
UpdatedSAP�BusinessObjects Business�Intelligence Platform (Web Intelligence) is vulnerable to HTML Injection, allowing an attacker with basic user privileges to inject malicious code into specific input fields. This could lead to unintended redirects or manipulation of application behavior, such as redirecting users to attacker-controlled domains. This issue primarily affects the integrity of the system.
UpdatedDue to a Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver (ABAP Keyword Documentation), an unauthenticated attacker could inject malicious JavaScript into a web page through an unprotected parameter. When a victim accesses the affected page, the script executes in their browser, providing the attacker limited access to restricted information. The vulnerability does not affect data integrity or
Updated- CVE-2025-31324: Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server) 10.0 Critical
SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.
Updated An HTML injection vulnerability previously discovered in Trend Vision One could have allowed a malicious user to execute arbitrary code. Please note: this issue has already been addressed on the backend service and is no longer considered an active vulnerability.
UpdatedA broken access control vulnerability previously discovered in the Trend Vision One Role Name component could have allowed an administrator to create users who could then change the role of the account and ultimately escalate privileges. Please note: ths issue has already been addressed on the backend service and is no longer considered an active vulnerability.
UpdatedA broken access control vulnerability previously discovered in the Trend Vision One Status component could have allowed an administrator to create users who could then change the role of the account and ultimately escalate privileges. Please note: ths issue has already been addressed on the backend service and is no longer considered an active vulnerability.
UpdatedA broken access control vulnerability previously discovered in the Trend Vision One User Roles component could have allowed an administrator to create users who could then change the role of the account and ultimately escalate privileges. Please note: ths issue has already been addressed on the backend service and is no longer considered an active vulnerability.
UpdatedA broken access control vulnerability previously discovered in the Trend Vision One User Account component could have allowed an administrator to create users who could then change the role of the account and ultimately escalate privileges. Please note: ths issue has already been addressed on the backend service and is no longer considered an active vulnerability.
UpdatedAn input validation issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination.
UpdatedA memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to heap corruption.
UpdatedA permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to fingerprint the user.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.
UpdatedThis issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, iPadOS 17.7.9. Remote content may be loaded even when the 'Load Remote Images' setting is turned off.
UpdatedA permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6. A sandboxed process may be able to launch any installed app.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4. An app may be able to bypass launch constraint protections and execute malicious code with elevated privileges.
UpdatedThis issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26. Incoming FaceTime calls can appear or be accepted on a locked macOS device, even with notifications disabled on the lock screen.
UpdatedA permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to access protected user data.
UpdatedA permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to access protected user data.
UpdatedA permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to access protected user data.
UpdatedAn authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in App Store Connect 3.0. An attacker with physical access to an unlocked device may be able to view sensitive user information.
UpdatedA spoofing issue was addressed with improved truncation when displaying the fully qualified domain name. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5. A website may be able to spoof the domain name in the title of a pop-up window.
UpdatedAn authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. An attacker with physical access to a locked device may be able to view sensitive user information.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4. An app may be able to corrupt coprocessor memory.
UpdatedA permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, tvOS 18.3, visionOS 2.3, watchOS 11.3. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system.
UpdatedA permissions issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. An app may be able to access protected user data.
UpdatedA permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
UpdatedA privacy issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to capture a screenshot of an app entering or exiting full screen mode.
UpdatedThis issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.
UpdatedThis issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5. Hot corner may unexpectedly reveal a user’s deleted notes.
UpdatedAn authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26 and iPadOS 26, macOS Sequoia 15.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Tahoe 26, tvOS 26, watchOS 26. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
UpdatedThis issue was addressed with improved URL validation. This issue is fixed in Safari 26, iOS 26 and iPadOS 26. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to unexpected URL redirection.
UpdatedThis issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5. Muting the microphone during a FaceTime call may not result in audio being silenced.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing a maliciously crafted media file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory.
UpdatedAn information disclosure issue was addressed with improved privacy controls. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
UpdatedA logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
UpdatedA parsing issue in the handling of directory paths was addressed with improved path validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, macOS Ventura 13.7.3. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
UpdatedA logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6. An attacker may gain access to protected parts of the file system.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6. Connecting to a malicious AFP server may corrupt kernel memory.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.
UpdatedA file quarantine bypass was addressed with additional checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.
UpdatedA permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to gain root privileges.
UpdatedA privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.3, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
UpdatedA double free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. A remote attacker may cause an unexpected app termination.
UpdatedThis issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6. Mounting a maliciously crafted AFP network share may lead to system termination.
UpdatedA use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Parsing a file may lead to an unexpected app termination.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.
UpdatedThis issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6. Mounting a maliciously crafted AFP network share may lead to system termination.
UpdatedAn information disclosure issue was addressed with improved privacy controls. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
UpdatedA double free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5. An attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing a maliciously crafted video file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory.
UpdatedA logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6. A sandboxed app may be able to access sensitive user data.
UpdatedA permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4. An app may be able to read sensitive location information.
UpdatedA logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6. Passcode may be read aloud by VoiceOver.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved authentication. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7. An attacker with physical access to a device may be able to access notes from the lock screen.
UpdatedA logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5. An attacker with physical access to a device may be able to access a deleted call recording.
UpdatedA logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to a denial-of-service.
UpdatedA privacy issue was addressed by removing sensitive data. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5. Call history from deleted apps may still appear in spotlight search results.
UpdatedA logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6. An app may be able to bypass certain Privacy preferences.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.
UpdatedA correctness issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. A user may be able to elevate privileges.
UpdatedAn integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. A remote attacker may be able to leak memory.
UpdatedA privacy issue was addressed by removing sensitive data. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6. A malicious app may be able to read sensitive location information.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. An attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.
UpdatedThis issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5. An app may be able to observe the hostnames of new network connections.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7. An attacker with physical access to a device may be able to override managed Wi-Fi profiles.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.
UpdatedThis issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5. An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to intercept network traffic.
UpdatedA logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6. An app may be able to access associated usernames and websites in a user's iCloud Keychain.
UpdatedThis issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
UpdatedThe issue was addressed with improved UI. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7. Processing web content may lead to a denial-of-service.
Updated