CVE-2014-5xxx records
Browse official CVE Program records with vulnerability descriptions, affected products, CVSS scores and source references. Browse by the year and numeric range in each CVE ID; publication and update dates appear on each record.
873 records · Page 4 of 9
The Parallel Kingdom MMO (aka com.silvermoon.client) application @7F070019 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Furdiburb (aka com.sheado.lite.pet) application 1.1.2 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Dress Up! Girl Party (aka com.sgn.DressUp.GirlParty) application 2 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Sonic 4 Episode II LITE (aka com.sega.sonic4ep2lite) application 2.3 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Hello Kitty Cafe (aka com.sd.google.helloKittyCafe) application 1.4.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Scoutmob local deals & events (aka com.scoutmob.ile) application 3.0.18 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Slots Vacation - FREE Slots (aka com.scopely.slotsvacation) application 1.47.2 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Safeway (aka com.safeway.client.android.safeway) application 4.1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Best Phone Security (aka com.rvappstudios.phonesecurity) application for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Runtastic Timer (aka com.runtastic.android.timer) application 1.0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Runtastic Road Bike (aka com.runtastic.android.roadbike.lite) application 2.0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Runtastic Pedometer (aka com.runtastic.android.pedometer.lite) application 1.5 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Runtastic Mountain Bike (aka com.runtastic.android.mountainbike.lite) application 2.0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Runtastic Me (aka com.runtastic.android.me.lite) application 1.0.2 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Runtastic Heart Rate (aka com.runtastic.android.heartrate.lite) application 1.3 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Runtastic Running & Fitness (aka com.runtastic.android) application 5.1.2 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Piano Teacher (aka com.rubycell.pianisthd) application 20140730 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Retale - Weekly Ads & Deals (aka com.retale.android) application 2.1.3 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe XDA-Developers (aka com.quoord.tapatalkxda.activity) application 3.9.8 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Tapatalk (aka com.quoord.tapatalkpro.activity) application 4.8.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe PopU 2: Get Likes on Instagram (aka com.popuapp.popu) application 1.7.5 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe IQ Test (aka com.pophub.androidiqtest.free) application 3.3 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Point Inside Shopping & Travel (aka com.pointinside.android.app) application 3.1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Township (aka com.playrix.township) application 1.5.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Phonegram - Instagram Download (aka com.pinssible.padgram) application 1.9.5 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe PicsArt - Photo Studio (aka com.picsart.studio) application 4.5.5 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Easy Finder & Anti-Theft (aka com.nqmobile.easyfinder) application 2.0.10.08 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe NQ Mobile Security & Antivirus (aka com.nqmobile.antivirus20) application 7.2.16.00 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Super Stickman Golf (aka com.noodlecake.ssg) application 2.2 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe SAS: Zombie Assault 3 (aka com.ninjakiwi.sas3zombieassault) application 2.56 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe 9GAG - Funny pics and videos (aka com.ninegag.android.app) application 2.4.10 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe BAND -Group sharing & planning (aka com.nhn.android.band) application 3.2.8 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Vault-Hide SMS, Pics & Videos (aka com.netqin.ps) application 5.0.14.22 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe AVD Download Video (aka com.myboyfriendisageek.videocatcher.demo) application 3.3.13 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Mzone Login (aka com.mr384.MzoneLogin) application 1.2.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Spider Solitaire (aka com.mobilityware.spider) application 3.0.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe FreeCell Solitaire (aka com.mobilityware.freecell) application 2.1.2 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Rail Rush (aka com.miniclip.railrush) application 1.9.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Anger of Stick 3 (aka com.miniclip.angerofstick3) application 1.0.3 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe TN Members 1st FCU-RDC (aka com.metova.cuae.tmffcu) application 1.0.28 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe ASTRO File Manager with Cloud (aka com.metago.astro) application ASTRO-4.4.592 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe MercadoLibre (aka com.mercadolibre) application 3.8.7 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe CA Lottery Results (aka com.matcho0.calotto) application 2.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe TRA Auctions for Buyers (aka com.manheim.tra) application 2.6 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe CM Browser - Fast & Secure (aka com.ksmobile.cb) application 5.0.50 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Kaspersky Internet Security (aka com.kms.free) application 11.4.4.232 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Unblock Me FREE (aka com.kiragames.unblockmefree) application 1.4.4.2 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Kicksend Photo Prints (aka com.kicksend.android.print) application 1.0.7 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Kicksend: Share & Print Photos (aka com.kicksend.android) application 3.3.2.18 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Traffic Jam Free (aka com.jiuzhangtech.rushhour) application 1.7.7 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe iLove - Free Dating & Chat App (aka com.jestadigital.android.ilove) application 1.3.3 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Chat, Flirt & Dating Heart JAUMO (aka com.jaumo) application 2.7.5 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe ISL Light Remote Desktop (aka com.islonline.isllight.mobile.android) application 2.1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe AMC Security- Antivirus, Clean (aka com.iobit.mobilecare) application 4.4.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe CamScanner -Phone PDF Creator (aka com.intsig.camscanner) application 3.4.0.20140624 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Brightest LED Flashlight (aka com.intellectualflame.ledflashlight.washer) application 1.2.4 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Instachat -Instagram Messenger (aka com.instachat.android) application 1.6.2 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe IMPI Mobile Security (aka com.impi) application 2.1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Cloud Manager (aka com.ileaf.cloud_manager) application 1.6 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe CM Backup -Restore,Cloud,Photo (aka com.ijinshan.kbackup) application 1.1.0.135 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe ADT Taxis (aka com.icabbi.adttaxisApp) application 6 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Huntington Mobile (aka com.huntington.m) application 2.1.222 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Eu Sei (aka com.guilardi.eusei) application eusei_android_5.5 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Cloud Browser (aka com.granitamalta.cloudbrowser) application 2.2.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Buy Yorkshire Conference (aka com.gotfocus.buyyorkshire) application 1.4 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Madipass Martinique (aka com.goodbarber.madipassmartinique) application 1.8 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Kiss Kiss Office (aka com.girlsgames123.kisskissoffice) application 1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Mega Jump (aka com.getsetgames.megajump) application @7F080002 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Video Poker Casino (aka com.geaxgame.videopoker) application 1.0.5 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Home Repair (aka com.gcspublishing.houserepairtalk) application 3.7.9 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Stupid Zombies (aka com.gameresort.stupidzombies) application 1.12 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Wonder Zoo - Animal rescue ! (aka com.gameloft.android.ANMP.GloftZRHM) application 1.6.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Ice Age Village (aka com.gameloft.android.ANMP.GloftIAHM) application 2.8.0m for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Brothers In Arms 2 Free+ (aka com.gameloft.android.ANMP.GloftB2HM) application 1.2.0b for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Perfect Kick (aka com.gamegou.PerfectKick.google) application 1.3.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Sniper Shooter Free - Fun Game (aka com.fungamesforfree.snipershooter.free) application 2.8 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe penguinchefshop (aka com.freegames.penguinchefshop) application 1.0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Follow Mania for Instagram (aka com.followmania) application 1.2.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Office Zombie (aka com.fluik.OfficeZombieGoogleFree) application 1.3.13 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Office Jerk Free (aka com.fluik.OfficeJerkFree) application 1.7.13 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedDO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. ConsultIDs: CVE-2014-5665, CVE-2014-5982. Reason: this ID was intended for one issue, but was assigned to two issues by a CNA. Notes: All CVE users should consult CVE-2014-5665 and CVE-2014-5982 to determine which ID is appropriate. All references and descriptions in this candidate have been removed to prevent accidental usage
Updated · Rejected recordThe Cartoon Camera (aka com.fingersoft.cartooncamera) application 1.2.2 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Exsoul Web Browser (aka com.exsoul) application 3.3.3 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Web Browser & Explorer (aka com.explore.web.browser) application 2.0.7 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Snap Secure (aka com.exclaim.snapsecure.app) application 9.5 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Love Collage - Photo Editor (aka com.etoolkit.lovecollage) application 1.3 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Able Remote (aka com.entertailion.android.remote) application 2.3.6 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Gmarket (aka com.ebay.kr.gmarket) application 5.1.3 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe eBay Kleinanzeigen for Germany (aka com.ebay.kleinanzeigen) application 5.0.2 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe ce4arab market (aka com.dreamstep.wce4arabmarket) application 0.12.13093.40460 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Stickman Ski Racer (aka com.djinnworks.StickmanSkiRacer.free) application 2.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Line Runner (Free) (aka com.djinnworks.linerunnerfree) application 4 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Where's My Water? Free (aka com.disney.WMWLite) application 1.9.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Where's My Perry? Free (aka com.disney.WMPLite) application 1.5.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe QQ Copy (aka com.digimobistudio.qqcopy) application 1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Akinator the Genie FREE (aka com.digidust.elokence.akinator.freemium) application 2.46 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe DeskRoll Remote Desktop (aka com.deskroll.client1) application 0.6 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe Magzter -Magazine & Book Store (aka com.dci.magzter) application 3.31 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe 1800CONTACTS App (aka com.contacts1800.ecomapp) application 2.7.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
UpdatedThe familyconnect (aka com.comcast.plaxo.familyconnect.app) application 1.5.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Updated