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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORD8.7 High

CVE-2026-8169

ExtremeXOS Debug-Mode Privilege Escalation via Weak PRNG

Description

ExtremeXOS (EXOS) uses a challenge-response mechanism to authorize access to the privileged debug-mode function. The challenge value is generated using an insufficiently random source, which under certain conditions may allow an attacker to predict the expected response and activate debug-mode without authorization. Depending on device configuration and version, this may enable escalation to root-level access and persistent modification of the device software stack. Exploitation requires either a valid low-privilege account on the device (remote scenario) or physical serial console access (local scenario). This vulnerability is distinct from CVE-2017-14329, which addressed a different issue involving Python script privileges. Extreme would like to thank Hadrien Barral (Université Gustave Eiffel) and Georges-Axel Jaloyan (French Ministry of the Interior) for responsible disclosure of their findings.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

Extreme Networks Switch Engine (EXOS)

Default version status: unaffected

  • 0 to < 31.7.4affected
  • 32.0.0 to < 32.7.4.15affected
  • 33.0.0 to < 33.1.100affected
  • 33.2.0 to < 33.7.1affected

References