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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORDUnscored

CVE-2026-99179

watch_queue: Fix note pool publication race in watch_queue_set_size()

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: watch_queue: Fix note pool publication race in watch_queue_set_size() There is a race between watch_queue_set_size() and post_one_notification(). watch_queue_set_size() publishes wqueue->notes, notes_bitmap, nr_pages and nr_notes with plain stores, and post_one_notification() reads them with plain loads under a different lock, so nothing orders the four stores against the poster's loads: depending on the build, notes can be stored last (gcc 14 on x86-64 does this). Since keyctl_watch_key() lets a watch attach to a queue before it is sized, post_one_notification() can already be running on another CPU at that moment: it reads nr_notes > 0, passes its bounds check, and then reads notes while it is still NULL, dereferencing notes[0]. An unprivileged user triggers this reliably by watching one of its own keys through a notification pipe and racing ioctl(IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE) on that pipe against keyctl(KEYCTL_SETPERM) on the key from another CPU, triggering: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 RIP: 0010:post_one_notification.isra.0+0xa2/0x1e0 Call Trace: __post_watch_notification+0x148/0x180 keyctl_setperm_key+0x119/0x130 do_syscall_64+0x108/0x4c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Fix this by publishing nr_notes last with smp_store_release(), and by reading it once with smp_load_acquire() in post_one_notification() before the bitmap and the page array are touched. A poster that observes a non-zero nr_notes then also observes the pool behind it; one that observes zero drops the notification as before.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

Linux Linux

Default version status: unaffected

  • c73be61cede5882f9605a852414db559c0ebedfd to < 811fb6d0b07605e8e8d93bde8748be4b3028809aaffected
  • c73be61cede5882f9605a852414db559c0ebedfd to < 9e73a6754457ffed8399b835552013b9363e51d1affected
  • c73be61cede5882f9605a852414db559c0ebedfd to < 5e531d62f1f8834faf7a4eed0d41105cf6570a8faffected

Linux Linux

Default version status: affected

  • 5.8affected
  • 0 to < 5.8unaffected
  • 6.18.59 to ≤ 6.18.*unaffected
  • 7.2.13 to ≤ 7.2.*unaffected
  • 7.3 to ≤ *unaffected

References