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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORDUnscored

CVE-2026-97598

ipv4: fib: bound automatic table ID allocation

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv4: fib: bound automatic table ID allocation fib_empty_table() probes every table ID from 1 until it finds a free one. IPv4 tables are stored in a 256-bucket hash table, so a dense set of IDs makes each probe walk a growing hash chain while RTNL is held. Automatic table assignment ("ip rule ... table 0") is an IPv4-only legacy path. Bound the automatically allocated ID to 4096 so the RTNL hold stays bounded, without changing lookups of explicitly specified table IDs. This changes user-visible behavior. A table-0 rule previously received the lowest free ID in 1..RT_TABLE_MAX (0xFFFFFFFF). After this patch the search stops at 4096 and the rule add fails with ENOBUFS if that range is fully occupied. Explicit table IDs above 4096 remain usable. The automatic path is unused in practice: it is IPv4-only, not documented by ip-rule, uncovered by kernel selftests, and both NetworkManager and systemd refuse table 0.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

Linux Linux

Default version status: unaffected

  • b801f54917b7c6e8540f877ee562cd0725e62ebd to < 999bc00588cb305ab25065e8a8ac31da7465301caffected
  • b801f54917b7c6e8540f877ee562cd0725e62ebd to < f1f2da33eaab54b4d5cdea6d70befb2e2fb49cb6affected
  • b801f54917b7c6e8540f877ee562cd0725e62ebd to < 125890702ef4417cd0ffac2e448c0cd4fbf0ac45affected
  • b801f54917b7c6e8540f877ee562cd0725e62ebd to < 3080f9e653d8c057d5652db5ced8137f81b3fcbdaffected
  • b801f54917b7c6e8540f877ee562cd0725e62ebd to < bc8d01d856db106f284b19961af6112e10c3e3b4affected
  • b801f54917b7c6e8540f877ee562cd0725e62ebd to < fe9a906d2bff2d2707bafd6353b5e032a42aeb35affected
  • b801f54917b7c6e8540f877ee562cd0725e62ebd to < 2c29c053a6627dc4f12fcfe6b4860bcd9e5d7503affected
  • b801f54917b7c6e8540f877ee562cd0725e62ebd to < efdfb1e27a3328085b79540dfe781d537b576ea1affected

Linux Linux

Default version status: affected

  • 2.6.19affected
  • 0 to < 2.6.19unaffected
  • 5.10.271 to ≤ 5.10.*unaffected
  • 5.15.222 to ≤ 5.15.*unaffected
  • 6.1.189 to ≤ 6.1.*unaffected
  • 6.6.158 to ≤ 6.6.*unaffected
  • 6.12.111 to ≤ 6.12.*unaffected
  • 6.18.53 to ≤ 6.18.*unaffected
  • 7.2.7 to ≤ 7.2.*unaffected
  • 7.3 to ≤ *unaffected

References