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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORDUnscored

CVE-2026-74331

firmware_loader: Fix recursive lock in device_cache_fw_images()

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: firmware_loader: Fix recursive lock in device_cache_fw_images() A recursive locking deadlock can occur in the firmware loader's power management notification handler. During system suspend or hibernation preparation, fw_pm_notify() calls device_cache_fw_images(). This function acquires fw_lock to set the firmware cache state to FW_LOADER_START_CACHE and then iterates over all devices using dpm_for_each_dev() while still holding the lock. For each device, dev_cache_fw_image() schedules asynchronous work to cache the firmware. If memory allocation for the async work entry fails (e.g., in out-of-memory conditions), async_schedule_node_domain() falls back to executing the work function synchronously in the current thread. The synchronous execution path (__async_dev_cache_fw_image() -> cache_firmware() -> request_firmware() -> assign_fw()) attempts to acquire fw_lock again. Since the current thread already holds fw_lock, this results in a recursive locking deadlock. Fix this by releasing fw_lock immediately after updating the cache state and before calling dpm_for_each_dev(). The lock is only needed to protect the state update. Concurrent firmware requests will correctly see the FW_LOADER_START_CACHE state and use the piggyback mechanism, which is independently protected by its own fwc->name_lock.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

Linux Linux

Default version status: unaffected

  • ac39b3ea73aacde876d1d5ee1ca3e2719f771482 to < 806cb8fabfde7f830da5ae87777d52fdf50c4774affected
  • ac39b3ea73aacde876d1d5ee1ca3e2719f771482 to < 7865a1bfd20d10c03b083a5fc392d907ca5099b3affected
  • ac39b3ea73aacde876d1d5ee1ca3e2719f771482 to < 490b0385e4cfac691f7b18dde821c13e77b4770baffected
  • ac39b3ea73aacde876d1d5ee1ca3e2719f771482 to < 38149b57427c736c08d9aa4c7b87deacd53e9e63affected
  • ac39b3ea73aacde876d1d5ee1ca3e2719f771482 to < a5b2a68a391b05d54552f13548a72a46c65006f7affected
  • ac39b3ea73aacde876d1d5ee1ca3e2719f771482 to < f25d6e4ec4c257030592bd671f113cf9584c52f0affected
  • ac39b3ea73aacde876d1d5ee1ca3e2719f771482 to < c0f2dedd41fe14dbe076c1672214802fb42cd8c8affected
  • ac39b3ea73aacde876d1d5ee1ca3e2719f771482 to < d3ec78f8f8d48a04a9fac38d47275c34645e5103affected

Linux Linux

Default version status: affected

  • 3.7affected
  • 0 to < 3.7unaffected
  • 5.10.261 to ≤ 5.10.*unaffected
  • 5.15.212 to ≤ 5.15.*unaffected
  • 6.1.178 to ≤ 6.1.*unaffected
  • 6.6.145 to ≤ 6.6.*unaffected
  • 6.12.97 to ≤ 6.12.*unaffected
  • 6.18.40 to ≤ 6.18.*unaffected
  • 7.1.5 to ≤ 7.1.*unaffected
  • 7.2 to ≤ *unaffected

References