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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORD6.3 Medium

CVE-2026-73829

Non-atomic hash-credential dedup in mpp Tempo allows replay of a confirmed payment under a concurrent race

Description

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to redeem one confirmed on-chain payment for multiple paid-resource accesses. The type="hash" credential path in MPP.Methods.Tempo.verify/2 guards against replay with a non-atomic check-then-mark sequence: check_hash_unused/2 reads the dedup store, an eth_getTransactionReceipt round trip verifies the payment on chain, and only then does mark_hash_used/2 write the mark. Concurrent requests carrying the same settled payment hash all pass the read before any of them writes, so each is issued a receipt. The store's atomic check_and_mark/2 primitive is available and used by the type="transaction" path, but the hash path calls plain get and put even when the configured store implements it. Exploitation requires a dedup store to be configured; the default nil store is stateless and documented as offering no replay protection at all. This issue affects mpp: from 0.2.0 before 0.6.1.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

ZenHive mpp

Default version status: unaffected

  • 0.2.0 to < 0.6.1affected
pkg:hex/mpp

ZenHive mpp

Default version status: unaffected

  • f8904666061fbab695874856d8fcd02c471dfe1b to < 46c5b0e1311da7d92190dc7d9ea89027a1d365e9affected
pkg:github/zenhive/mpp

References