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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORD7.8 High

CVE-2026-64009

xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu Leo Lin reported OOB write issue in esp component: xfrm_state_mtu() returns u32 but performs its arithmetic in unsigned modulo-2^32 space using an attacker-influenced "header_len + authsize + net_adj" subtracted from a small "mtu" argument. A nobody user can install an IPv4 ESP tunnel SA with a large authentication key (XFRMA_ALG_AUTH_TRUNC, e.g. hmac(sha512), 64-byte key, 64-byte trunc), configure a small interface MTU (68 bytes), and set XFRMA_TFCPAD to a large value. When a single UDP datagram is then sent through the tunnel, xfrm_state_mtu() underflows to a near-2^32 value, and esp_output() consumes it as a signed int via: padto = min(x->tfcpad, xfrm_state_mtu(x, mtu_cached)) esp.tfclen = padto - skb->len (assigned to int) esp.tfclen ends up negative (e.g. -207). It is sign-extended to size_t when passed to memset() inside esp_output_fill_trailer(), producing a ~16 EB write of zeroes at skb_tail_pointer(skb). KASAN logs it as "Write of size 18446744073709551537 at addr ffff888...". Check for underflow and return 1. This causes the sendmsg attempt to fail with ENETUNREACH.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

Linux Linux

Default version status: unaffected

  • c5c2523893747f88a83376abad310c8ad13f7197 to < 8014f70c4e6e5ab101ae3860a614e65e988372e3affected
  • c5c2523893747f88a83376abad310c8ad13f7197 to < 1021d2877b689a648b27815c854557a917122e93affected
  • c5c2523893747f88a83376abad310c8ad13f7197 to < 2a41b1b31c61c52b972278ce1732a1443f5e89edaffected
  • c5c2523893747f88a83376abad310c8ad13f7197 to < fccd685b32df5aaf6bad4381eeda216468e283f0affected
  • c5c2523893747f88a83376abad310c8ad13f7197 to < 820e501be8aee4b365d218d83227b314309c5fdaaffected
  • c5c2523893747f88a83376abad310c8ad13f7197 to < 82ac903e0b519849647657b8c48d21237ada06a2affected
  • c5c2523893747f88a83376abad310c8ad13f7197 to < 3db50ceeacb52806d8fe86fb1dfe944df0b9f789affected
  • c5c2523893747f88a83376abad310c8ad13f7197 to < 742b04d0550b0ec89dcbc99537ec88653bd1ad90affected

Linux Linux

Default version status: affected

  • 2.6.22affected
  • 0 to < 2.6.22unaffected
  • 5.10.259 to ≤ 5.10.*unaffected
  • 5.15.210 to ≤ 5.15.*unaffected
  • 6.1.176 to ≤ 6.1.*unaffected
  • 6.6.143 to ≤ 6.6.*unaffected
  • 6.12.93 to ≤ 6.12.*unaffected
  • 6.18.35 to ≤ 6.18.*unaffected
  • 7.0.12 to ≤ 7.0.*unaffected
  • 7.1 to ≤ *unaffected

References