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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORD9.8 Critical

CVE-2026-63887

scsi: target: iscsi: Bound iscsi_encode_text_output() appends to rsp_buf

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: target: iscsi: Bound iscsi_encode_text_output() appends to rsp_buf iscsi_encode_text_output() concatenates "key=value\0" records into login->rsp_buf, an 8192-byte kzalloc(MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS) buffer allocated in iscsit_alloc_login_setup_buffer(). The three sprintf() call sites in this function (lines 1398, 1411, 1424 in v7.1-rc2) never check the remaining buffer capacity: *length += sprintf(output_buf, "%s=%s", er->key, er->value); *length += 1; output_buf = textbuf + *length; The 8192-byte ceiling at iscsi_target_check_login_request() bounds the *input* Login PDU payload, but a single PDU can carry up to 2048 minimal four-byte "a=b\0" pairs, each unknown key expanding to a 16-byte "a=NotUnderstood\0" output record via iscsi_add_notunderstood_response(). 2048 * 16 = 32 KiB of output into an 8 KiB buffer, producing a ~24 KiB heap overrun in the kmalloc-8k slab. The fix introduces a static iscsi_encode_text_record() helper that uses snprintf() with a per-call bounds check against the remaining buffer, and threads a u32 textbuf_size parameter through iscsi_encode_text_output(). Both call sites in iscsi_target_handle_csg_zero() (PHASE_SECURITY) and iscsi_target_handle_csg_one() (PHASE_OPERATIONAL) pass MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS. On overflow the encoder logs the condition, calls iscsi_release_extra_responses() to drop queued records, and returns -1; both caller sites now emit ISCSI_STATUS_CLS_INITIATOR_ERR / ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_INIT_ERR via iscsit_tx_login_rsp() before returning, so the initiator sees an explicit failed-login response rather than a silent connection drop. (Prior to this patch only the PHASE_OPERATIONAL caller did that; the PHASE_SECURITY caller is converted to the same shape.)

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

Linux Linux

Default version status: unaffected

  • e48354ce078c079996f89d715dfa44814b4eba01 to < cb84e974fb172bc71386289f37b78ea679410b39affected
  • e48354ce078c079996f89d715dfa44814b4eba01 to < b19382dfc6e7dee6d3859ba44b6ca29e97a51627affected
  • e48354ce078c079996f89d715dfa44814b4eba01 to < efe633e600a0ac68357206fede21b1ac8178f3b8affected
  • e48354ce078c079996f89d715dfa44814b4eba01 to < 4e9f0c4a645c995bc75c06c7b3644254ffb4c76baffected
  • e48354ce078c079996f89d715dfa44814b4eba01 to < 30bf335e8fe170322080ee001f05ca29c50680b3affected
  • e48354ce078c079996f89d715dfa44814b4eba01 to < 594a40360012ce5f94c715d5e3b20fa3af7d525aaffected
  • e48354ce078c079996f89d715dfa44814b4eba01 to < 26e4a304b7e6f1338c675d527608d32549c091dbaffected
  • e48354ce078c079996f89d715dfa44814b4eba01 to < bf33e01f88388c43e285492a63e539df6ffed64caffected

Linux Linux

Default version status: affected

  • 3.1affected
  • 0 to < 3.1unaffected
  • 5.10.259 to ≤ 5.10.*unaffected
  • 5.15.210 to ≤ 5.15.*unaffected
  • 6.1.176 to ≤ 6.1.*unaffected
  • 6.6.143 to ≤ 6.6.*unaffected
  • 6.12.93 to ≤ 6.12.*unaffected
  • 6.18.35 to ≤ 6.18.*unaffected
  • 7.0.12 to ≤ 7.0.*unaffected
  • 7.1 to ≤ *unaffected

References