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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORD8.7 High

CVE-2026-58226

Unauthenticated denial-of-service via unbounded HPACK integer decoding in hpax

Description

Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity vulnerability in elixir-mint hpax allows unauthenticated denial-of-service via unbounded HPACK integer decoding. hpax decodes HPACK variable-length integers with no upper bound on the decoded value or the number of continuation octets. 'Elixir.HPAX.Types':decode_remaining_integer/3 accumulates the integer as int + (value <<< m), shifting by 7 more bits for each continuation octet and stopping only on a terminating octet or truncated input, never because the integer grew too large. Because BEAM integers are arbitrary precision, a run of N continuation octets builds an O(N)-bit bignum and re-adds into an ever-larger bignum on each step, so the total decoding cost is superlinear (about O(N^2)). An unauthenticated attacker who can send an HTTP/2 header block to a server using this decoder (reached through the 'Elixir.HPAX':decode/2 entry point) can supply a small header block that forces a large, attacker-controlled amount of CPU (and transient memory), a denial-of-service amplification. This issue affects hpax from 0.1.1 before 1.0.4.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

elixir-mint hpax

Default version status: unaffected

  • 0.1.1 to < 1.0.4affected
pkg:hex/hpax

elixir-mint hpax

Default version status: unaffected

  • 56db437a7e2c515e3bdd770ac7947b02cd2390d0 to < 1ba4bb2dc91e80089cf89c73970ac3ded76f17ebaffected
pkg:github/elixir-mint/hpax

References