Skip to content
CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORD8.2 High

CVE-2026-54556

Http4s: HTTP/2 Denial of Service with Ember Backend

Description

Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, an unauthenticated HTTP/2 peer can cause an out-of-memory denial of service in the Ember backend with HTTP/2 enabled. The Hpack wrapper in ember-core/shared/src/main/scala/org/http4s/ember/core/h2/Hpack.scala concatenates HEADERS and CONTINUATION frame fragments and decodes them into a single List, but maxHeaderSize accounting does not include indexed headers or HPACK per-header overhead. A small compressed header block can therefore expand into a much larger decoded representation that remains in memory for processing. Servers exposed to untrusted HTTP/2 traffic and clients directed to an untrusted HTTP/2 server are affected, and concurrent malicious connections can exhaust the process heap. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

http4s http4s

  • < 0.23.35affected
  • >= 1.0.0-M1, < 1.0.0-M46affected

org.http4s http4s-ember-core_2.12

  • < 0.23.35affected

org.http4s http4s-ember-core_2.13

  • >= 1.0.0-M1, < 1.0.0-M46affected
  • < 0.23.35affected

org.http4s http4s-ember-core_3

  • >= 1.0.0-M1, < 1.0.0-M46affected
  • < 0.23.35affected

References