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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORD10.0 Critical

CVE-2026-5430

Authentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account Takeover

Description

The JWT authentication mechanism accepts tokens signed with algorithms other than those explicitly configured or supported. This allows an attacker to craft a JWT with an unsupported algorithm, which is then incorrectly validated, leading to unauthorized access. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in unauthorized access to the system, including the potential compromise of administrative accounts and full account takeover. The CVSS score is adjusted to 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) in single-tenant deployments, reflecting that the impact is contained within a single security authority boundary.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway

Default version status: unaffected

  • 4.5.0 to < 4.5.0.57affected
  • 4.6.0 to < 4.6.0.21affected

WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager

Default version status: unaffected

  • 4.5.0 to < 4.5.0.56affected
  • 4.6.0 to < 4.6.0.21affected

WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane

Default version status: unaffected

  • 4.5.0 to < 4.5.0.58affected
  • 4.6.0 to < 4.6.0.22affected

WSO2 WSO2 API Manager

Default version status: unaffected

  • 0 to < 4.1.0unknown
  • 4.1.0 to < 4.1.0.257affected
  • 4.2.0 to < 4.2.0.197affected
  • 4.3.0 to < 4.3.0.108affected
  • 4.4.0 to < 4.4.0.72affected
  • 4.5.0 to < 4.5.0.57affected
  • 4.6.0 to < 4.6.0.21affected

WSO2 WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility

Default version status: unknown

  • 9.20.74 to < 9.20.74.401affected
  • 9.28.116 to < 9.28.116.417affected
  • 9.29.120 to < 9.29.120.236affected
  • 9.30.67 to < 9.30.67.167affected
  • 9.31.86 to < 9.31.86.158affected
  • 9.32.147 to < 9.32.147.59affected
  • 9.33.106 to ≤ *unaffected

References