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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORD7.6 High

CVE-2026-53425

Missing InResponseTo validation in Samly allows acceptance of unsolicited SAML responses

Description

Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability in dropbox samly allows an attacker to establish an authenticated session using a SAML response the service provider never requested. Samly.SPHandler.validate_authresp/3 in lib/samly/sp_handler.ex validates a SAML response for the SP-initiated flow by comparing only the RelayState value, the IdP identifier, and the presence of a target URL held in the session. It never compares SubjectConfirmationData/@InResponseTo against the ID of the AuthnRequest the service provider issued, and that request ID is never persisted, so no comparison is possible. SAML 2.0 Core section 4.1.4.3 requires a service provider to reject a response whose InResponseTo does not match a request it made. The underlying esaml library checks status, signature, recipient, audience, and staleness, but likewise never inspects InResponseTo, so nothing else closes the gap. Exploitation requires a validly signed assertion from the trusted IdP, which an attacker can obtain for their own account, and a RelayState matching the victim's session; the assertion signature itself remains intact, so this is not a signature-forgery issue. This issue affects samly: from 0.3.0 onward.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

dropbox samly

Default version status: unaffected

  • 0.3.0 to < *affected
pkg:hex/samly

dropbox samly

Default version status: unaffected

  • 8a5bb1b4a4753d05470da2036323477f63cfdf4c to < *affected
pkg:github/dropbox/samly

handnot2 samly

Default version status: unaffected

  • 8a5bb1b4a4753d05470da2036323477f63cfdf4c to < *affected
pkg:github/handnot2/samly

References