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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORD5.9 Medium

CVE-2026-44577

Next.js: Denial of Service in the Image Optimization API

Description

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 10.0.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, when self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API fetches local images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit. An attacker could cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting large local assets from the /_next/image endpoint that match the images.localPatterns configuration (by default, all patterns are allowed). This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

vercel next.js

  • >= 10.0.0, < 15.5.16affected
  • >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5affected

References