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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORD9.9 Critical

CVE-2026-43999

vm2: NodeVM builtin allowlist bypass via `module` builtin's `Module._load` allows sandbox escape

Description

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, NodeVM's builtin allowlist can be bypassed when the module builtin is allowed (including via the '*' wildcard). The module builtin exposes Node's Module._load(), which loads any module by name directly in the host context, completely bypassing vm2's builtin restriction. This allows sandboxed code to load excluded builtins like child_process and achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

patriksimek vm2

  • < 3.11.0affected

References