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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORD8.2 High

CVE-2026-42793

Atom table exhaustion via attacker-controlled GraphQL SDL names in absinthe

Description

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in absinthe-graphql absinthe allows unauthenticated denial of service via atom table exhaustion when parsing attacker-controlled GraphQL SDL. Multiple Blueprint.Draft.convert/2 implementations in Absinthe's SDL language modules call String.to_atom/1 on attacker-controlled names from parsed GraphQL SDL documents, including directive names, field names, type names, and argument names. Because atoms are never garbage-collected and the BEAM atom table has a fixed limit (default 1,048,576), each unique name permanently consumes one slot. An attacker can exhaust the atom table by submitting SDL documents containing enough unique names, causing the Erlang VM to abort with system_limit and taking down the entire node. Any application that passes attacker-controlled GraphQL SDL through Absinthe's parser is exposed — for example, a schema-upload endpoint, a federation gateway that ingests remote SDL, or any developer tool that runs the parser over user-supplied documents. This issue affects absinthe: from 1.5.0 before 1.10.2.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

absinthe-graphql absinthe

Default version status: unaffected

  • 1.5.0 to < 1.10.2affected
pkg:hex/absinthe

absinthe-graphql absinthe

Default version status: unaffected

  • d0eae7764520d4e8e5dfff619068c0de911aec33 to < dd842b938e3823f345c10416914ffab5d5536838affected
pkg:github/absinthe-graphql/absinthe

References