Description
Apache Log4cxx's XMLLayout https://logging.apache.org/log4cxx/1.7.0/classlog4cxx_1_1xml_1_1XMLLayout.html , in versions before 1.7.0, fails to sanitize characters forbidden by the XML 1.0 specification https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#charsets in log messages, NDC, and MDC property keys and values, producing invalid XML output. Conforming XML parsers must reject such documents with a fatal error, which may cause downstream log processing systems to drop or fail to index affected records. An attacker who can influence logged data can exploit this to suppress individual log records, impairing audit trails and detection of malicious activity. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4cxx 1.7.0, which fixes this issue.
Affected products
Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.
Apache Software Foundation Apache Log4cxx
Default version status: unaffected
0 to < 1.7.0affected
Apache Software Foundation Apache Log4cxx (Conan)
Default version status: unaffected
0 to < 1.7.0affected
pkg:conan/log4cxxApache Software Foundation Apache Log4cxx (Brew)
Default version status: unaffected
0 to < 1.7.0affected
References
- https://github.com/apache/logging-log4cxx/pull/609 ↗
- https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2026-40023 ↗
- https://logging.apache.org/cyclonedx/vdr.xml ↗
- https://logging.apache.org/log4cxx/1.7.0/classlog4cxx_1_1xml_1_1XMLLayout.html ↗
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/y15cv3zblg3dfwr5vy6ddbnl4zyrzr8b ↗
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/10/12 ↗