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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORD7.5 High

CVE-2026-39885

FrontMCP Affected by SSRF via $ref Dereferencing in Untrusted OpenAPI Specifications

Description

FrontMCP is a TypeScript-first framework for the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to 2.3.0, the mcp-from-openapi library uses @apidevtools/json-schema-ref-parser to dereference $ref pointers in OpenAPI specifications without configuring any URL restrictions or custom resolvers. A malicious OpenAPI specification containing $ref values pointing to internal network addresses, cloud metadata endpoints, or local files will cause the library to fetch those resources during the initialize() call. This enables Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and local file read attacks when processing untrusted OpenAPI specifications. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.0.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

agentfront frontmcp

  • < 1.0.4affected

@frontmcp adapters

  • < 1.0.4affected

@frontmcp sdk

  • < 1.0.4affected

frontmcp mcp-from-openapi

  • < 2.3.0affected

References