Skip to content
CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORD6.8 Medium

CVE-2026-19028

HDF5 integer underflow in Fletcher32 filter leads to massive out-of-bounds read

Description

H5Z__filter_fletcher32 in H5Zfletcher32.c in HDF5 prior to 2.3.0 computes the data length to checksum by subtracting the 4-byte trailing checksum size from the input buffer size without checking that the buffer is at least 4 bytes, allowing a size_t underflow. This allows attackers to cause a denial of service (massively out-of-bounds read and application crash in H5_checksum_fletcher32) via a crafted HDF5 file with a Fletcher32-filtered chunk smaller than 4 bytes, triggered via H5Dread, e.g. by the h5ls or h5dump tools.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

The HDF Group HDF5

Default version status: unaffected

  • <=2.3.0affected

References