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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORD6.5 Medium

CVE-2026-125118

Mongoose: Prototype pollution via Schema.prototype.virtual()

Description

Mongoose is a MongoDB object modeling tool designed to work in an asynchronous environment. Prior to 6.13.12, 7.8.13, 8.24.7, and 9.11.4, Schema.prototype.virtual() builds nested virtual paths without applying the special-property validation already used by Schema.path() and Schema.add(). An attacker who can influence virtual field names in dynamic schemas, content-management form builders, or schema-as-code systems can supply path segments such as __proto__, constructor, or prototype, causing the virtual-path reducer to write enumerable properties to Object.prototype or Function.prototype. The resulting prototype pollution can spoof inherited property checks such as authorization flags and can provide function-prototype gadget state to other server-side JavaScript code. This issue is fixed in versions 6.13.12, 7.8.13, 8.24.7, and 9.11.4.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

Automattic mongoose

  • < 6.13.12affected
  • >= 7.0.0, < 7.8.13affected
  • >= 8.0.0, < 8.24.7affected
  • >= 9.0.0, < 9.11.4affected

References