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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORD7.8 High

CVE-2026-11940

tarfile extraction filter bypass allows escaping the destination directory

Description

tarfile.extractall() with the 'data' or 'tar' filter could be bypassed by a crafted archive where a hardlink references a symlink stored at a deeper name than the hardlink itself.  The extraction fallback validated the symlink at it's archived location but recreated it at the hardlink's shallower path, letting a relative target the filter judged contained escape the destination directory.  This allowed a malicious tar archive to create a symlink pointing outside the destination, enabling out-of-destination file reads or writes. This was an incomplete fix of CVE-2025-4330.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

Python Software Foundation CPython

Default version status: unaffected

  • 0 to < 3.10.21affected
  • 3.11.0 to < 3.11.16affected
  • 3.12.0 to < 3.12.14affected
  • 3.13.0 to < 3.13.15affected
  • 3.14.0 to < 3.14.7affected
  • 3.15.0a1 to < 3.15.0b4affected

References