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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORD9.8 Critical

CVE-2025-9312

Improper Certificate-Based Authentication Enforcement in Multiple WSO2 Products

Description

A missing authentication enforcement vulnerability exists in the mutual TLS (mTLS) implementation used by System REST APIs and SOAP services in multiple WSO2 products. Due to improper validation of client certificate–based authentication in certain default configurations, the affected components may permit unauthenticated requests even when mTLS is enabled. This condition occurs when relying on the default mTLS settings for System REST APIs or when the mTLS authenticator is enabled for SOAP services, causing these interfaces to accept requests without enforcing additional authentication. Successful exploitation allows a malicious actor with network access to the affected endpoints to gain administrative privileges and perform unauthorized operations. The vulnerability is exploitable only when the impacted mTLS flows are enabled and accessible in a given deployment. Other certificate-based authentication mechanisms such as Mutual TLS OAuth client authentication and X.509 login flows are not affected, and APIs served through the API Gateway of WSO2 API Manager remain unaffected.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

WSO2 WSO2 API Manager

Default version status: unaffected

  • 0 to < 2.2.0unknown
  • 2.2.0 to < 2.2.0.58affected
  • 2.5.0 to < 2.5.0.84affected
  • 2.6.0 to < 2.6.0.145affected
  • 3.0.0 to < 3.0.0.175affected
  • 3.1.0 to < 3.1.0.339affected
  • 3.2.0 to < 3.2.0.439affected
  • 3.2.1 to < 3.2.1.59affected
  • 4.0.0 to < 4.0.0.359affected
  • 4.1.0 to < 4.1.0.222affected
  • 4.2.0 to < 4.2.0.161affected
  • 4.3.0 to < 4.3.0.73affected
  • 4.4.0 to < 4.4.0.37affected
  • 4.5.0 to < 4.5.0.21affected

WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane

Default version status: unaffected

  • 4.5.0 to < 4.5.0.22affected

WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager

Default version status: unaffected

  • 4.5.0 to < 4.5.0.20affected

WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway

Default version status: unaffected

  • 4.5.0 to < 4.5.0.20affected

WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager

Default version status: unaffected

  • 0 to < 5.3.0unknown
  • 5.3.0 to < 5.3.0.39affected
  • 5.5.0 to < 5.5.0.52affected
  • 5.6.0 to < 5.6.0.74affected
  • 5.7.0 to < 5.7.0.124affected
  • 5.9.0 to < 5.9.0.175affected
  • 5.10.0 to < 5.10.0.358affected

WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server

Default version status: unaffected

  • 0 to < 5.2.0unknown
  • 5.2.0 to < 5.2.0.33affected
  • 5.3.0 to < 5.3.0.34affected
  • 5.4.0 to < 5.4.0.33affected
  • 5.4.1 to < 5.4.1.37affected
  • 5.5.0 to < 5.5.0.51affected
  • 5.6.0 to < 5.6.0.59affected
  • 5.7.0 to < 5.7.0.125affected
  • 5.8.0 to < 5.8.0.109affected
  • 5.9.0 to < 5.9.0.168affected
  • 5.10.0 to < 5.10.0.368affected
  • 5.11.0 to < 5.11.0.411affected
  • 6.0.0 to < 6.0.0.243affected
  • 6.1.0 to < 6.1.0.241affected
  • 7.0.0 to < 7.0.0.116affected
  • 7.1.0 to < 7.1.0.23affected

WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking KM

Default version status: unaffected

  • 0 to < 1.4.0unknown
  • 1.4.0 to < 1.4.0.132affected
  • 1.5.0 to < 1.5.0.122affected

WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM

Default version status: unaffected

  • 0 to < 1.4.0unknown
  • 1.4.0 to < 1.4.0.138affected
  • 1.5.0 to < 1.5.0.139affected
  • 2.0.0 to < 2.0.0.388affected

WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM

Default version status: unaffected

  • 2.0.0 to < 2.0.0.408affected

WSO2 org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service

Default version status: unknown

  • 1.1.1 to < 1.1.1.2affected
  • 1.1.16 to < 1.1.16.3affected
  • 1.1.18 to < 1.1.18.4affected
  • 1.1.20 to < 1.1.20.5affected
  • 1.1.26 to < 1.1.26.7affected
  • 1.3.6 to < 1.3.6.8affected
  • 1.4.0 to < 1.4.0.18affected
  • 1.4.25 to < 1.4.25.24affected
  • 1.4.52 to < 1.4.52.4affected
  • 1.6.1 to < 1.6.1.11affected
  • 1.7.1 to < 1.7.1.4affected
  • 1.8.11 to < 1.8.11.6affected
  • 1.8.41 to < 1.8.41.2affected
  • 1.9.4 to < 1.9.4.4affected
  • 1.9.18 to < 1.9.18.2affected
  • 5.5.2 to ≤ 5.5.2.*unaffected

References