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OFFICIAL CVE RECORD7.1 High

CVE-2025-71397

SurrealDB before 2.2.2 CPU Exhaustion via nested FOR loops

Description

SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 allows authenticated users with OWNER or EDITOR permissions (at the root, namespace, or database level) to define custom database functions via DEFINE FUNCTION using nested FOR loops. Although a single loop's iteration count is constrained, nesting multiple loops (e.g., each with 1,000,000 iterations) is not, so an attacker can execute a function that consumes all server CPU time. Configured timeouts do not stop the execution, rendering the server unresponsive to other queries and connections until it is manually restarted.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

surrealdb surrealdb

Default version status: unaffected

  • 2.2.0 to < 2.2.2affected
  • 2.2.2unaffected
pkg:cargo/surrealdb

surrealdb surrealdb

Default version status: unaffected

  • 2.1.0 to < 2.1.5affected
  • 2.1.5unaffected
pkg:cargo/surrealdb

surrealdb surrealdb

Default version status: unaffected

  • 0 to < 2.0.5affected
  • 2.0.5unaffected
pkg:cargo/surrealdb

References