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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORD7.8 High

CVE-2025-40205

btrfs: avoid potential out-of-bounds in btrfs_encode_fh()

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: avoid potential out-of-bounds in btrfs_encode_fh() The function btrfs_encode_fh() does not properly account for the three cases it handles. Before writing to the file handle (fh), the function only returns to the user BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE (5 dwords, 20 bytes) or BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE (8 dwords, 32 bytes). However, when a parent exists and the root ID of the parent and the inode are different, the function writes BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT (10 dwords, 40 bytes). If *max_len is not large enough, this write goes out of bounds because BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT is greater than BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE originally returned. This results in an 8-byte out-of-bounds write at fid->parent_root_objectid = parent_root_id. A previous attempt to fix this issue was made but was lost. https://lore.kernel.org/all/4CADAEEC020000780001B32C@vpn.id2.novell.com/ Although this issue does not seem to be easily triggerable, it is a potential memory corruption bug that should be fixed. This patch resolves the issue by ensuring the function returns the appropriate size for all three cases and validates that *max_len is large enough before writing any data.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

Linux Linux

Default version status: unaffected

  • be6e8dc0ba84029997075a1ec77b4ddb863cbe15 to < 60de2f55d2aca53e81b4ef2a67d7cc9e1eb677dbaffected
  • be6e8dc0ba84029997075a1ec77b4ddb863cbe15 to < 742b44342204e5dfe3926433823623c1a0c581dfaffected
  • be6e8dc0ba84029997075a1ec77b4ddb863cbe15 to < d3a9a8e1275eb9b87f006b5562a287aea3f6885faffected
  • be6e8dc0ba84029997075a1ec77b4ddb863cbe15 to < d91f6626133698362bba08fbc04bd72c466806d3affected
  • be6e8dc0ba84029997075a1ec77b4ddb863cbe15 to < 0276c8582488022f057b4cec21975a5edf079f47affected
  • be6e8dc0ba84029997075a1ec77b4ddb863cbe15 to < 361d67276eb8ec6be8f27f4ad6c6090459438feeaffected
  • be6e8dc0ba84029997075a1ec77b4ddb863cbe15 to < 43143776b0a7604d873d1a6f3e552a00aa930224affected
  • be6e8dc0ba84029997075a1ec77b4ddb863cbe15 to < dff4f9ff5d7f289e4545cc936362e01ed3252742affected

Linux Linux

Default version status: affected

  • 2.6.29affected
  • 0 to < 2.6.29unaffected
  • 5.4.301 to ≤ 5.4.*unaffected
  • 5.10.246 to ≤ 5.10.*unaffected
  • 5.15.195 to ≤ 5.15.*unaffected
  • 6.1.157 to ≤ 6.1.*unaffected
  • 6.6.113 to ≤ 6.6.*unaffected
  • 6.12.54 to ≤ 6.12.*unaffected
  • 6.17.4 to ≤ 6.17.*unaffected
  • 6.18 to ≤ *unaffected

References