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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORDUnscored

CVE-2025-38457

net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist Lion's patch [1] revealed an ancient bug in the qdisc API. Whenever a user creates/modifies a qdisc specifying as a parent another qdisc, the qdisc API will, during grafting, detect that the user is not trying to attach to a class and reject. However grafting is performed after qdisc_create (and thus the qdiscs' init callback) is executed. In qdiscs that eventually call qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog during init or change (such as fq, hhf, choke, etc), an issue arises. For example, executing the following commands: sudo tc qdisc add dev lo root handle a: htb default 2 sudo tc qdisc add dev lo parent a: handle beef fq Qdiscs such as fq, hhf, choke, etc unconditionally invoke qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() in their control path init() or change() which then causes a failure to find the child class; however, that does not stop the unconditional invocation of the assumed child qdisc's qlen_notify with a null class. All these qdiscs make the assumption that class is non-null. The solution is ensure that qdisc_leaf() which looks up the parent class, and is invoked prior to qdisc_create(), should return failure on not finding the class. In this patch, we leverage qdisc_leaf to return ERR_PTRs whenever the parentid doesn't correspond to a class, so that we can detect it earlier on and abort before qdisc_create is called. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/d912cbd7-193b-4269-9857-525bee8bbb6a@gmail.com/

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

Linux Linux

Default version status: unaffected

  • 5e50da01d0ce7ef0ba3ed6cfabd62f327da0aca6 to < 923a276c74e25073ae391e930792ac86a9f77f1eaffected
  • 5e50da01d0ce7ef0ba3ed6cfabd62f327da0aca6 to < 90436e72c9622c2f70389070088325a3232d339faffected
  • 5e50da01d0ce7ef0ba3ed6cfabd62f327da0aca6 to < 25452638f133ac19d75af3f928327d8016952c8eaffected
  • 5e50da01d0ce7ef0ba3ed6cfabd62f327da0aca6 to < 23c165dde88eac405eebb59051ea1fe139a45803affected
  • 5e50da01d0ce7ef0ba3ed6cfabd62f327da0aca6 to < 4c691d1b6b6dbd73f30ed9ee7da05f037b0c49afaffected
  • 5e50da01d0ce7ef0ba3ed6cfabd62f327da0aca6 to < 8ecd651ef24ab50123692a4e3e25db93cb11602aaffected
  • 5e50da01d0ce7ef0ba3ed6cfabd62f327da0aca6 to < e28a383d6485c3bb51dc5953552f76c4dea33eeaaffected
  • 5e50da01d0ce7ef0ba3ed6cfabd62f327da0aca6 to < ffdde7bf5a439aaa1955ebd581f5c64ab1533963affected

Linux Linux

Default version status: affected

  • 2.6.20affected
  • 0 to < 2.6.20unaffected
  • 5.4.296 to ≤ 5.4.*unaffected
  • 5.10.240 to ≤ 5.10.*unaffected
  • 5.15.189 to ≤ 5.15.*unaffected
  • 6.1.146 to ≤ 6.1.*unaffected
  • 6.6.99 to ≤ 6.6.*unaffected
  • 6.12.39 to ≤ 6.12.*unaffected
  • 6.15.7 to ≤ 6.15.*unaffected
  • 6.16 to ≤ *unaffected

References