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CVE PROGRAM SOURCE RECORDUnscored

CVE-2025-21779

KVM: x86: Reject Hyper-V's SEND_IPI hypercalls if local APIC isn't in-kernel

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: x86: Reject Hyper-V's SEND_IPI hypercalls if local APIC isn't in-kernel Advertise support for Hyper-V's SEND_IPI and SEND_IPI_EX hypercalls if and only if the local API is emulated/virtualized by KVM, and explicitly reject said hypercalls if the local APIC is emulated in userspace, i.e. don't rely on userspace to opt-in to KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID. Rejecting SEND_IPI and SEND_IPI_EX fixes a NULL-pointer dereference if Hyper-V enlightenments are exposed to the guest without an in-kernel local APIC: dump_stack+0xbe/0xfd __kasan_report.cold+0x34/0x84 kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 __apic_accept_irq+0x3a/0x5c0 kvm_hv_send_ipi.isra.0+0x34e/0x820 kvm_hv_hypercall+0x8d9/0x9d0 kvm_emulate_hypercall+0x506/0x7e0 __vmx_handle_exit+0x283/0xb60 vmx_handle_exit+0x1d/0xd0 vcpu_enter_guest+0x16b0/0x24c0 vcpu_run+0xc0/0x550 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x170/0x6d0 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x413/0xb20 __se_sys_ioctl+0x111/0x160 do_syscal1_64+0x30/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1 Note, checking the sending vCPU is sufficient, as the per-VM irqchip_mode can't be modified after vCPUs are created, i.e. if one vCPU has an in-kernel local APIC, then all vCPUs have an in-kernel local APIC.

Affected products

Version statuses are supplied by the assigning organization. Consult the original record for detailed ranges and platform conditions.

Linux Linux

Default version status: unaffected

  • 214ff83d4473a7757fa18a64dc7efe3b0e158486 to < 61224533f2b61e252b03e214195d27d64b22989aaffected
  • 214ff83d4473a7757fa18a64dc7efe3b0e158486 to < 45fa526b0f5a34492ed0536c3cdf88b78380e4deaffected
  • 214ff83d4473a7757fa18a64dc7efe3b0e158486 to < 5393cf22312418262679eaadb130d608c75fe690affected
  • 214ff83d4473a7757fa18a64dc7efe3b0e158486 to < 874ff13c73c45ecb38cb82191e8c1d523f0dc81baffected
  • 214ff83d4473a7757fa18a64dc7efe3b0e158486 to < aca8be4403fb90db7adaf63830e27ebe787a76e8affected
  • 214ff83d4473a7757fa18a64dc7efe3b0e158486 to < ca29f58ca374c40a0e69c5306fc5c940a0069074affected
  • 214ff83d4473a7757fa18a64dc7efe3b0e158486 to < a8de7f100bb5989d9c3627d3a223ee1c863f3b69affected

Linux Linux

Default version status: affected

  • 4.20affected
  • 0 to < 4.20unaffected
  • 5.10.236 to ≤ 5.10.*unaffected
  • 5.15.179 to ≤ 5.15.*unaffected
  • 6.1.129 to ≤ 6.1.*unaffected
  • 6.6.79 to ≤ 6.6.*unaffected
  • 6.12.16 to ≤ 6.12.*unaffected
  • 6.13.4 to ≤ 6.13.*unaffected
  • 6.14 to ≤ *unaffected

References