{"id":"CVE-2026-98986","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"namespace: remove the fsnotify marks of a mount namespace in process context","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnamespace: remove the fsnotify marks of a mount namespace in process context\n\nmnt_ns_release() drops the last passive reference of a mount namespace\nand removes its fanotify marks via fsnotify_mntns_delete(). That takes\nthe mutex of every group with a mark on the namespace and the spinlock\nof the connector. Fine from process context. But mnt_ns_tree_remove()\nhands the reference the namespace was allocated with to call_rcu() and\nso the marks are removed from the RCU softirq:\n\n  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:623\n  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/3\n   __mutex_lock+0x113/0x24b0\n   fsnotify_destroy_marks+0x11b/0x3d0\n   mnt_ns_release_rcu+0x57/0xa0\n   rcu_core+0x6b6/0x1e40\n\nand lockdep complains about the connector lock being taken from softirq\ncontext. A fanotify group with a FAN_MARK_MNTNS mark on the mount\nnamespace of another task is all that's needed. Root in a user\nnamespace can do that for a mount namespace it owns. The task exits and\nthe namespace is freed with the mark still on it.\n\nRemove the marks in free_mnt_ns() before the namespace is handed to RCU.\nThat runs in process context once the last active reference is gone. A\nmark is added through a file descriptor to the namespace which holds an\nactive reference so no mark can show up after that.","publishedAt":"2026-10-23T12:20:04.966Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-23T12:20:04.966Z","severity":null,"assigner":"Linux","products":["Linux Linux"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"bf630c40164162ba1d3933c2f5e3397d083e0948","status":"affected","lessThan":"888363d74c3b5d32e2accf217add70f8b38e0e2b","versionType":"git"},{"version":"bf630c40164162ba1d3933c2f5e3397d083e0948","status":"affected","lessThan":"9e820a6becdd955a04adbedfd767253a47eedd9e","versionType":"git"},{"version":"bf630c40164162ba1d3933c2f5e3397d083e0948","status":"affected","lessThan":"1a116222acdcc1bc1a8350727ae6f28907d44594","versionType":"git"}],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["fs/namespace.c"]},{"vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"6.15","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","status":"unaffected","lessThan":"6.15","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.18.57","status":"unaffected","lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.2.11","status":"unaffected","lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.3","status":"unaffected","lessThanOrEqual":"*","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["fs/namespace.c"]}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/888363d74c3b5d32e2accf217add70f8b38e0e2b","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e820a6becdd955a04adbedfd767253a47eedd9e","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a116222acdcc1bc1a8350727ae6f28907d44594"],"weaknesses":[],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:13:43.249Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/98xxx/CVE-2026-98986.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-98986","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-10-23T12:20:04.966Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-23T12:20:04.966Z","assignerShortName":"Linux","assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","dateReserved":"2026-09-25T10:25:14.384Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"namespace: remove the fsnotify marks of a mount namespace in process context","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnamespace: remove the fsnotify marks of a mount namespace in process context\n\nmnt_ns_release() drops the last passive reference of a mount namespace\nand removes its fanotify marks via fsnotify_mntns_delete(). That takes\nthe mutex of every group with a mark on the namespace and the spinlock\nof the connector. Fine from process context. But mnt_ns_tree_remove()\nhands the reference the namespace was allocated with to call_rcu() and\nso the marks are removed from the RCU softirq:\n\n  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:623\n  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/3\n   __mutex_lock+0x113/0x24b0\n   fsnotify_destroy_marks+0x11b/0x3d0\n   mnt_ns_release_rcu+0x57/0xa0\n   rcu_core+0x6b6/0x1e40\n\nand lockdep complains about the connector lock being taken from softirq\ncontext. A fanotify group with a FAN_MARK_MNTNS mark on the mount\nnamespace of another task is all that's needed. Root in a user\nnamespace can do that for a mount namespace it owns. The task exits and\nthe namespace is freed with the mark still on it.\n\nRemove the marks in free_mnt_ns() before the namespace is handed to RCU.\nThat runs in process context once the last active reference is gone. A\nmark is added through a file descriptor to the namespace which holds an\nactive reference so no mark can show up after that."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"bf630c40164162ba1d3933c2f5e3397d083e0948","status":"affected","lessThan":"888363d74c3b5d32e2accf217add70f8b38e0e2b","versionType":"git"},{"version":"bf630c40164162ba1d3933c2f5e3397d083e0948","status":"affected","lessThan":"9e820a6becdd955a04adbedfd767253a47eedd9e","versionType":"git"},{"version":"bf630c40164162ba1d3933c2f5e3397d083e0948","status":"affected","lessThan":"1a116222acdcc1bc1a8350727ae6f28907d44594","versionType":"git"}],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["fs/namespace.c"]},{"vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"6.15","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","status":"unaffected","lessThan":"6.15","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.18.57","status":"unaffected","lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.2.11","status":"unaffected","lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.3","status":"unaffected","lessThanOrEqual":"*","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["fs/namespace.c"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/888363d74c3b5d32e2accf217add70f8b38e0e2b"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e820a6becdd955a04adbedfd767253a47eedd9e"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a116222acdcc1bc1a8350727ae6f28907d44594"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"Linux","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","dateUpdated":"2026-10-23T12:20:04.966Z"},"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.15","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.57"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.15","versionEndExcluding":"7.2.11"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.15","versionEndExcluding":"7.3"}]}]}],"x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}}}}