{"id":"CVE-2026-93254","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"arm64: entry: Avoid unnecessary local_irq_disable() on kernel exit","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narm64: entry: Avoid unnecessary local_irq_disable() on kernel exit\n\nCurrently, when exiting to kernel mode, we attempt involuntary\npreemption. The preemption logic expects IRQs to be disabled, which is\nwhy we call local_irq_disable() before attempting preemption.\n\nHowever, depending on the context, local_irq_disable() may be\nunnecessary:\n\n- __el1_irq(), the non-NMI EL1 IRQ path, already has IRQs disabled, so\n  local_irq_disable() is redundant.\n\n- irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode_preempt() immediately returns when\n  exiting from an NMI-like context, so calling local_irq_disable()\n  beforehand is unnecessary work.\n\nFurthermore, it confuses the pNMI state tracking when we are in a\ncontext with interrupts disabled and the GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET bit is set\nin the PMR, leading to a warning when\nCONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING=y:\n\n     WARNING: ./arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:63 at arm64_exit_to_kernel_mode+0xb8/0xc0, CPU#40: retsnoop/31805\n     CPU: 40 UID: 0 PID: 31805 Comm: retsnoop Not tainted 7.2.0-rc6-next-20260805 #7 PREEMPTLAZY\n     pstate: 234013c9 (nzCv DAIF +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)\n     pc : arm64_exit_to_kernel_mode (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:63)\n     lr : el1_abort (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:323)\n     pmr: 000000f0\n     Call trace:\n      arm64_exit_to_kernel_mode (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:63) (P)\n      el1_abort (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:323)\n      el1h_64_sync_handler (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:449)\n      el1h_64_sync (arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:589)\n      [...]\n\nSplit arm64_exit_to_kernel_mode() into preempt, non-preempt, and\ndispatch parts so that we can avoid this extra work where it is not\nneeded and avoid breaking the pNMI tracking logic.","publishedAt":"2026-09-24T15:51:40.955Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-19T09:08:07.781Z","severity":null,"assigner":"Linux","products":["Linux Linux"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"ae654112eac05f316ef31587fc55e4d7160d0086","status":"affected","lessThan":"49a61174186bed25d439ff37400c7ce5e3603e73","versionType":"git"},{"version":"ae654112eac05f316ef31587fc55e4d7160d0086","status":"affected","lessThan":"39aebe0e89469c2904e60b1e977e0d4dbf33326b","versionType":"git"}],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c"]},{"vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"7.1","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","status":"unaffected","lessThan":"7.1","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.2.6","status":"unaffected","lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.3","status":"unaffected","lessThanOrEqual":"*","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c"]}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49a61174186bed25d439ff37400c7ce5e3603e73","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39aebe0e89469c2904e60b1e977e0d4dbf33326b"],"weaknesses":[],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:13:34.582Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/93xxx/CVE-2026-93254.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-93254","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-09-24T15:51:40.955Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-19T09:08:07.781Z","assignerShortName":"Linux","assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","dateReserved":"2026-09-17T16:02:15.096Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"arm64: entry: Avoid unnecessary local_irq_disable() on kernel exit","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narm64: entry: Avoid unnecessary local_irq_disable() on kernel exit\n\nCurrently, when exiting to kernel mode, we attempt involuntary\npreemption. The preemption logic expects IRQs to be disabled, which is\nwhy we call local_irq_disable() before attempting preemption.\n\nHowever, depending on the context, local_irq_disable() may be\nunnecessary:\n\n- __el1_irq(), the non-NMI EL1 IRQ path, already has IRQs disabled, so\n  local_irq_disable() is redundant.\n\n- irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode_preempt() immediately returns when\n  exiting from an NMI-like context, so calling local_irq_disable()\n  beforehand is unnecessary work.\n\nFurthermore, it confuses the pNMI state tracking when we are in a\ncontext with interrupts disabled and the GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET bit is set\nin the PMR, leading to a warning when\nCONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING=y:\n\n     WARNING: ./arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:63 at arm64_exit_to_kernel_mode+0xb8/0xc0, CPU#40: retsnoop/31805\n     CPU: 40 UID: 0 PID: 31805 Comm: retsnoop Not tainted 7.2.0-rc6-next-20260805 #7 PREEMPTLAZY\n     pstate: 234013c9 (nzCv DAIF +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)\n     pc : arm64_exit_to_kernel_mode (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:63)\n     lr : el1_abort (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:323)\n     pmr: 000000f0\n     Call trace:\n      arm64_exit_to_kernel_mode (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:63) (P)\n      el1_abort (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:323)\n      el1h_64_sync_handler (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:449)\n      el1h_64_sync (arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:589)\n      [...]\n\nSplit arm64_exit_to_kernel_mode() into preempt, non-preempt, and\ndispatch parts so that we can avoid this extra work where it is not\nneeded and avoid breaking the pNMI tracking logic."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"ae654112eac05f316ef31587fc55e4d7160d0086","status":"affected","lessThan":"49a61174186bed25d439ff37400c7ce5e3603e73","versionType":"git"},{"version":"ae654112eac05f316ef31587fc55e4d7160d0086","status":"affected","lessThan":"39aebe0e89469c2904e60b1e977e0d4dbf33326b","versionType":"git"}],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c"]},{"vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"7.1","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","status":"unaffected","lessThan":"7.1","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.2.6","status":"unaffected","lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.3","status":"unaffected","lessThanOrEqual":"*","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49a61174186bed25d439ff37400c7ce5e3603e73"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39aebe0e89469c2904e60b1e977e0d4dbf33326b"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"Linux","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","dateUpdated":"2026-10-19T09:08:07.781Z"},"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"7.1","versionEndExcluding":"7.2.6"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"7.1","versionEndExcluding":"7.3"}]}]}],"x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}}}}