{"id":"CVE-2026-90451","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Use of Default Credentials in Malcolm","description":"An example environment-configuration file ships with a fixed, publicly-known secret value used to sign authentication cookies for a bundled packet-analysis component. A deployment that copies this example file into active configuration without running the setup routine that regenerates the value will use the known default, allowing an attacker aware of the default to forge valid authentication cookies for that component.","publishedAt":"2026-09-11T21:50:31.920Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-02T21:01:17.130Z","severity":{"score":8.2,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"icscert"},"assigner":"icscert","products":["CISA Malcolm"],"affected":[{"vendor":"CISA","product":"Malcolm","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"v26.06.0","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"v26.06.0","status":"unaffected"}],"repo":"https://github.com/cisagov/Malcolm"}],"references":["https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-254-01.json","https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-254-01"],"weaknesses":["CWE-1392"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:13:34.582Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/90xxx/CVE-2026-90451.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-90451","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-09-11T21:50:31.920Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-02T21:01:17.130Z","assignerShortName":"icscert","assignerOrgId":"7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6","dateReserved":"2026-09-11T21:00:09.301Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Use of Default Credentials in Malcolm","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"An example environment-configuration file ships with a fixed, publicly-known secret value used to sign authentication cookies for a bundled packet-analysis component. A deployment that copies this example file into active configuration without running the setup routine that regenerates the value will use the known default, allowing an attacker aware of the default to forge valid authentication cookies for that component."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"CISA","product":"Malcolm","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"v26.06.0","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"v26.06.0","status":"unaffected"}],"repo":"https://github.com/cisagov/Malcolm"}],"references":[{"url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-254-01.json","tags":["government-resource","vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-254-01"}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","version":"4.0","baseSeverity":"HIGH","baseScore":8.2,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}},{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","baseScore":5.9,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-1392","lang":"en","description":"CWE-1392 Use of default credentials","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"icscert","orgId":"7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6","dateUpdated":"2026-10-02T21:01:17.130Z"},"solutions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The latest version of Malcolm (September 2026 or later) fixes these vulnerabilities. Affected users are encouraged to update their instance of Malcolm to the latest version.","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"<div><div>The latest version of Malcolm (September 2026 or later) fixes these vulnerabilities. Affected users are encouraged to update their instance of Malcolm to the latest version.</div></div>"}]}],"source":{"advisory":"ICSA-26-254-01","discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 1.0.5"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2026-90451","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2026-09-14T12:51:32.056010Z"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-09-14T13:00:30.804Z"}}]}}}