{"id":"CVE-2026-84360","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Nginx UI: OTP secure-session step-up can be bypassed via MCP configuration tools","description":"Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. Prior to 2.4.1, the HTTP configuration mutation routes require RequireSecureSession, but /mcp and /mcp_message require only ordinary authentication before exposing nginx_config_add and nginx_config_modify. An OTP-enabled user with a normal JWT but no valid X-Secure-Session-ID can therefore create or modify Nginx configuration and trigger reload behavior through MCP, bypassing the intended step-up control. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.1.","publishedAt":"2026-10-12T21:08:04.687Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-13T14:00:35.965Z","severity":{"score":8.1,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["0xJacky nginx-ui"],"affected":[{"vendor":"0xJacky","product":"nginx-ui","versions":[{"version":"< 2.4.1","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-vc32-4gwf-77xp","https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/commit/23d1934099b05b2a01589b48129dc3d3159d91c2","https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/releases/tag/v2.4.1"],"weaknesses":["CWE-288"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:13:15.269Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/84xxx/CVE-2026-84360.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-84360","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-10-12T21:08:04.687Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-13T14:00:35.965Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2026-09-01T16:27:58.128Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Nginx UI: OTP secure-session step-up can be bypassed via MCP configuration tools","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. Prior to 2.4.1, the HTTP configuration mutation routes require RequireSecureSession, but /mcp and /mcp_message require only ordinary authentication before exposing nginx_config_add and nginx_config_modify. An OTP-enabled user with a normal JWT but no valid X-Secure-Session-ID can therefore create or modify Nginx configuration and trigger reload behavior through MCP, bypassing the intended step-up control. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.1."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"0xJacky","product":"nginx-ui","versions":[{"version":"< 2.4.1","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-vc32-4gwf-77xp","name":"https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-vc32-4gwf-77xp","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/commit/23d1934099b05b2a01589b48129dc3d3159d91c2","name":"https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/commit/23d1934099b05b2a01589b48129dc3d3159d91c2","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/releases/tag/v2.4.1","name":"https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/releases/tag/v2.4.1","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-288","lang":"en","description":"CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2026-10-12T21:08:04.687Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-vc32-4gwf-77xp","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-vc32-4gwf-77xp","tags":["exploit"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-10-13T14:00:07.727918Z","id":"CVE-2026-84360","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-10-13T14:00:35.965Z"}}]}}}