{"id":"CVE-2026-83616","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"xmldom: Processing Instruction Target Injection Bypasses requireWellFormed","description":"xmldom is a pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) DOMParser and XMLSerializer module. Prior to @xmldom/xmldom versions 0.8.15 and 0.9.12, and in xmldom version 0.6.0 and earlier, Document.createProcessingInstruction(target, data) in lib/dom.js accepts an unvalidated target, while the requireWellFormed: true serializer checks only for a colon and the reserved case-insensitive xml name on 0.9.x and performs no target check on 0.8.x. Because serialization emits <?target data?>, a target containing >, ?, whitespace, or another invalid XML-name character can break the processing-instruction boundary and inject XML structure. This issue is fixed in @xmldom/xmldom versions 0.8.15 and 0.9.12; no fixed version is available for xmldom.","publishedAt":"2026-09-01T14:45:44.504Z","updatedAt":"2026-09-01T15:18:45.240Z","severity":{"score":8.7,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["xmldom xmldom","@xmldom xmldom"],"affected":[{"vendor":"xmldom","product":"xmldom","versions":[{"version":"<= 0.6.0","status":"affected"}]},{"vendor":"@xmldom","product":"xmldom","versions":[{"version":">= 0.7.0, < 0.8.15","status":"affected"},{"version":">= 0.9.0, < 0.9.12","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/security/advisories/GHSA-c7q8-3ch8-vqpv","https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/pull/1071","https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/pull/1072","https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/1cde3e31a07c41c87cfd368d6946aa477f16b4f9","https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/3b694872bcb5c7e3cbadba961a4be2488750ce5b","https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/releases/tag/0.8.15","https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/releases/tag/0.9.12"],"weaknesses":["CWE-91"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:13:15.269Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/83xxx/CVE-2026-83616.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-83616","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-09-01T14:45:44.504Z","dateUpdated":"2026-09-01T15:18:45.240Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2026-08-31T20:36:25.744Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"xmldom: Processing Instruction Target Injection Bypasses requireWellFormed","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"xmldom is a pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) DOMParser and XMLSerializer module. Prior to @xmldom/xmldom versions 0.8.15 and 0.9.12, and in xmldom version 0.6.0 and earlier, Document.createProcessingInstruction(target, data) in lib/dom.js accepts an unvalidated target, while the requireWellFormed: true serializer checks only for a colon and the reserved case-insensitive xml name on 0.9.x and performs no target check on 0.8.x. Because serialization emits <?target data?>, a target containing >, ?, whitespace, or another invalid XML-name character can break the processing-instruction boundary and inject XML structure. This issue is fixed in @xmldom/xmldom versions 0.8.15 and 0.9.12; no fixed version is available for xmldom."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"xmldom","product":"xmldom","versions":[{"version":"<= 0.6.0","status":"affected"}]},{"vendor":"@xmldom","product":"xmldom","versions":[{"version":">= 0.7.0, < 0.8.15","status":"affected"},{"version":">= 0.9.0, < 0.9.12","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/security/advisories/GHSA-c7q8-3ch8-vqpv","name":"https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/security/advisories/GHSA-c7q8-3ch8-vqpv","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/pull/1071","name":"https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/pull/1071","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/pull/1072","name":"https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/pull/1072","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/1cde3e31a07c41c87cfd368d6946aa477f16b4f9","name":"https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/1cde3e31a07c41c87cfd368d6946aa477f16b4f9","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/3b694872bcb5c7e3cbadba961a4be2488750ce5b","name":"https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/3b694872bcb5c7e3cbadba961a4be2488750ce5b","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/releases/tag/0.8.15","name":"https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/releases/tag/0.8.15","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/releases/tag/0.9.12","name":"https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/releases/tag/0.9.12","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":8.7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-91","lang":"en","description":"CWE-91: XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2026-09-01T14:45:44.504Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-c7q8-3ch8-vqpv","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/security/advisories/GHSA-c7q8-3ch8-vqpv","tags":["exploit"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-09-01T15:18:13.005407Z","id":"CVE-2026-83616","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-09-01T15:18:45.240Z"}}]}}}