{"id":"CVE-2026-73665","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"FreePBX UCP: Unauthenticated remote code execution via socket.io namespace auth bypass and AMI action injection","description":"FreePBX is an open source IP PBX. Prior to 17.0.9, the UCP Node server on ports 8001 and 8003 uses io.use(checkAuth) in node/lib/server.js, but Socket.IO version 4 applies that middleware only to the default namespace. An unauthenticated client can connect to custom namespaces that do not consistently invoke checkAuth in node/lib/auth.js and send crafted event values containing carriage-return or newline characters through the Asterisk Manager Interface action path patched by node/lib/asterisk-manager-patch.js, allowing arbitrary commands to execute as the asterisk service user. This issue is fixed in version 17.0.9.","publishedAt":"2026-08-13T21:32:02.059Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-18T01:41:24.526Z","severity":{"score":9.3,"label":"Critical","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["FreePBX ucp"],"affected":[{"vendor":"FreePBX","product":"ucp","versions":[{"version":"< 17.0.9","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/security/advisories/GHSA-37j8-fhxx-9vhp"],"weaknesses":["CWE-862"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:12:58.252Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/73xxx/CVE-2026-73665.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-73665","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-08-13T21:32:02.059Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-18T01:41:24.526Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2026-08-13T14:04:09.606Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"FreePBX UCP: Unauthenticated remote code execution via socket.io namespace auth bypass and AMI action injection","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"FreePBX is an open source IP PBX. Prior to 17.0.9, the UCP Node server on ports 8001 and 8003 uses io.use(checkAuth) in node/lib/server.js, but Socket.IO version 4 applies that middleware only to the default namespace. An unauthenticated client can connect to custom namespaces that do not consistently invoke checkAuth in node/lib/auth.js and send crafted event values containing carriage-return or newline characters through the Asterisk Manager Interface action path patched by node/lib/asterisk-manager-patch.js, allowing arbitrary commands to execute as the asterisk service user. This issue is fixed in version 17.0.9."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"FreePBX","product":"ucp","versions":[{"version":"< 17.0.9","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/security/advisories/GHSA-37j8-fhxx-9vhp","name":"https://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/security/advisories/GHSA-37j8-fhxx-9vhp","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":9.3,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-862","lang":"en","description":"CWE-862: Missing Authorization","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2026-08-13T21:32:02.059Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-37j8-fhxx-9vhp","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-08-18T01:41:15.621541Z","id":"CVE-2026-73665","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-08-18T01:41:24.526Z"}}]}}}