{"id":"CVE-2026-65016","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"n8n before 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1 Privilege Escalation via SSO Instance-Role","description":"n8n versions before 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in Enterprise SSO instance-role provisioning. The provisioning path maps an IdP-asserted role claim to an n8n global role but does not prevent assignment of the global:owner role (unlike the token-exchange identity path, which rejects it). An SSO-authenticated user whose instance-role claim resolves to global:owner is provisioned as instance owner, gaining full administrative control over workflows, credentials, users, and instance configuration. Exploitation requires that Enterprise SSO is configured, instance-role provisioning is enabled via N8N_SSO_SCOPES_PROVISION_INSTANCE_ROLE (disabled by default), and the attacker controls the instance-role claim value issued by the IdP.","publishedAt":"2026-07-22T11:21:38.704Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-29T21:16:20.600Z","severity":{"score":7.7,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"VulnCheck"},"assigner":"VulnCheck","products":["n8n-io n8n"],"affected":[{"vendor":"n8n-io","product":"n8n","packageURL":"pkg:npm/n8n","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"1.123.64","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"1.123.64","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"}]},{"vendor":"n8n-io","product":"n8n","packageURL":"pkg:npm/n8n","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"2.30.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2.30.1","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"2.30.1","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"}]},{"vendor":"n8n-io","product":"n8n","packageURL":"pkg:npm/n8n","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"2.0.0-rc.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2.29.8","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"2.29.8","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-35q8-9mj6-wjmf","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-privilege-escalation-via-sso-instance-role"],"weaknesses":["CWE-639"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T23:14:04.755Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/65xxx/CVE-2026-65016.json","commit":"dc7676b3f67d6707e4927968546e7e0125ff7ec7","baselineCommit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-65016","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-07-22T11:21:38.704Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-29T21:16:20.600Z","assignerShortName":"VulnCheck","assignerOrgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","dateReserved":"2026-07-21T11:32:54.897Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"n8n before 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1 Privilege Escalation via SSO Instance-Role","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"n8n versions before 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in Enterprise SSO instance-role provisioning. The provisioning path maps an IdP-asserted role claim to an n8n global role but does not prevent assignment of the global:owner role (unlike the token-exchange identity path, which rejects it). An SSO-authenticated user whose instance-role claim resolves to global:owner is provisioned as instance owner, gaining full administrative control over workflows, credentials, users, and instance configuration. Exploitation requires that Enterprise SSO is configured, instance-role provisioning is enabled via N8N_SSO_SCOPES_PROVISION_INSTANCE_ROLE (disabled by default), and the attacker controls the instance-role claim value issued by the IdP."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"n8n-io","product":"n8n","packageURL":"pkg:npm/n8n","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"1.123.64","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"1.123.64","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"}]},{"vendor":"n8n-io","product":"n8n","packageURL":"pkg:npm/n8n","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"2.30.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2.30.1","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"2.30.1","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"}]},{"vendor":"n8n-io","product":"n8n","packageURL":"pkg:npm/n8n","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"2.0.0-rc.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2.29.8","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"2.29.8","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-35q8-9mj6-wjmf","name":"GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-35q8-9mj6-wjmf)","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-privilege-escalation-via-sso-instance-role","name":"VulnCheck Advisory: n8n before 1.123.64 Privilege Escalation via SSO Instance-Role","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","cvssV4_0":{"version":"4.0","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":7.7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-639","lang":"en","description":"Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"VulnCheck","orgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","dateUpdated":"2026-10-29T21:16:20.600Z"},"datePublic":"2026-07-08T00:00:00.000Z","cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"1.123.64"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"2.30.1","versionStartIncluding":"2.30.0"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"2.29.8","versionStartIncluding":"2.0.0-rc.0"}]}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"ttzero25","type":"reporter"}],"x_generator":{"engine":"vulncheck-endgame"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-07-23T18:16:35.338246Z","id":"CVE-2026-65016","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-07-23T18:16:42.555Z"}}]}}}