{"id":"CVE-2026-56745","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Netty SpdyHttpDecoder: ByteBuf Reference Leak on RST_STREAM Leads to Native Memory Exhaustion","description":"Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.15.Final and 4.1.0.Final through 4.1.135.Final, the `SpdyHttpDecoder` handler in Netty's SPDY-to-HTTP codec allocates a pooled `ByteBuf` when processing a client-initiated `SYN_STREAM` frame with `FLAG_FIN=0` and stores the partially constructed `FullHttpRequest` in `messageMap`; when the remote peer sends `RST_STREAM` for that stream or the accumulated content exceeds `maxContentLength`, the decoder removes the entry but does not release the pooled `ByteBuf`, causing native memory exhaustion. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.","publishedAt":"2026-07-21T21:31:25.307Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-22T15:30:19.140Z","severity":{"score":8.7,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["netty netty"],"affected":[{"vendor":"netty","product":"netty","versions":[{"version":">= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.16.Final","status":"affected"},{"version":">= 4.1.0.Final, < 4.1.136.Final","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jppx-w49h-x2qq","https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/5b68c61f37aa4a3045cba624cbea239655c9003b","https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/bb2ff68a1fb71cb4b0eb9a9e17b66c52aff680c6","https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.136.Final","https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.16.Final"],"weaknesses":["CWE-400"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:12:24.861Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/56xxx/CVE-2026-56745.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-56745","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-07-21T21:31:25.307Z","dateUpdated":"2026-07-22T15:30:19.140Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2026-06-22T19:17:28.959Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Netty SpdyHttpDecoder: ByteBuf Reference Leak on RST_STREAM Leads to Native Memory Exhaustion","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.15.Final and 4.1.0.Final through 4.1.135.Final, the `SpdyHttpDecoder` handler in Netty's SPDY-to-HTTP codec allocates a pooled `ByteBuf` when processing a client-initiated `SYN_STREAM` frame with `FLAG_FIN=0` and stores the partially constructed `FullHttpRequest` in `messageMap`; when the remote peer sends `RST_STREAM` for that stream or the accumulated content exceeds `maxContentLength`, the decoder removes the entry but does not release the pooled `ByteBuf`, causing native memory exhaustion. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"netty","product":"netty","versions":[{"version":">= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.16.Final","status":"affected"},{"version":">= 4.1.0.Final, < 4.1.136.Final","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jppx-w49h-x2qq","name":"https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jppx-w49h-x2qq","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/5b68c61f37aa4a3045cba624cbea239655c9003b","name":"https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/5b68c61f37aa4a3045cba624cbea239655c9003b","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/bb2ff68a1fb71cb4b0eb9a9e17b66c52aff680c6","name":"https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/bb2ff68a1fb71cb4b0eb9a9e17b66c52aff680c6","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.136.Final","name":"https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.136.Final","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.16.Final","name":"https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.16.Final","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":8.7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-400","lang":"en","description":"CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2026-07-21T21:31:25.307Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-jppx-w49h-x2qq","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-07-22T15:30:09.620018Z","id":"CVE-2026-56745","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-07-22T15:30:19.140Z"}}]}}}