{"id":"CVE-2026-54898","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Oj: Use-After-Free in Oj::Parser SAJ Callback via Input Mutation","description":"Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2,Oj::Parser#parse is vulnerable to a heap use-after-free when a SAJ/SAJ2 callback mutates the input JSON string during parsing. The C engine holds a raw const byte * pointer into the Ruby string's internal buffer. If a callback (e.g. hash_start) resizes the string — for example by calling String#replace with a longer value — Ruby reallocates the string buffer and frees the old one. The C parser's pointer is left dangling; the next character read at parser.c:607 is a use-after-free. This issue has been fixed in version 3.17.2.","publishedAt":"2026-06-30T23:24:23.707Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-01T13:36:50.924Z","severity":{"score":2.1,"label":"Low","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["ohler55 oj"],"affected":[{"vendor":"ohler55","product":"oj","versions":[{"version":"< 3.17.2","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories/GHSA-q2gm-54r6-8fwm"],"weaknesses":["CWE-416"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:12:24.861Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/54xxx/CVE-2026-54898.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-54898","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-06-30T23:24:23.707Z","dateUpdated":"2026-07-01T13:36:50.924Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2026-06-16T13:49:33.555Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Oj: Use-After-Free in Oj::Parser SAJ Callback via Input Mutation","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2,Oj::Parser#parse is vulnerable to a heap use-after-free when a SAJ/SAJ2 callback mutates the input JSON string during parsing. The C engine holds a raw const byte * pointer into the Ruby string's internal buffer. If a callback (e.g. hash_start) resizes the string — for example by calling String#replace with a longer value — Ruby reallocates the string buffer and frees the old one. The C parser's pointer is left dangling; the next character read at parser.c:607 is a use-after-free. This issue has been fixed in version 3.17.2."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"ohler55","product":"oj","versions":[{"version":"< 3.17.2","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories/GHSA-q2gm-54r6-8fwm","name":"https://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories/GHSA-q2gm-54r6-8fwm","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":2.1,"baseSeverity":"LOW","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-416","lang":"en","description":"CWE-416: Use After Free","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2026-06-30T23:24:23.707Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-q2gm-54r6-8fwm","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories/GHSA-q2gm-54r6-8fwm","tags":["exploit"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-07-01T13:36:39.350965Z","id":"CVE-2026-54898","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-07-01T13:36:50.924Z"}}]}}}