{"id":"CVE-2026-54688","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"mcp-searxng: SSRF in web_url_read: the internal-address guard is disabled by default (MCP_HTTP_HARDEN off)","description":"mcp-searxng is a Model Context Protocol server that gives AI assistants web search and URL-reading capabilities through SearXNG. Prior to 1.2.0, web_url_read passes a caller-supplied URL to the server-side fetch path while assertUrlAllowed() in src/url-reader.ts runs only when MCP_HTTP_HARDEN is enabled, even though MCP_HTTP_HARDEN is disabled by default in src/http-security.ts. In the default configuration, an attacker who influences the URL selected by a user or AI agent can make the server fetch loopback, private-network, or cloud metadata endpoint resources and return their contents into the model context. file:// URLs remain rejected, and the separate DNS-resolution and redirect-validation bypasses are outside this record. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.0.","publishedAt":"2026-09-15T17:46:23.073Z","updatedAt":"2026-09-15T19:01:31.029Z","severity":{"score":6.5,"label":"Medium","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["ihor-sokoliuk mcp-searxng"],"affected":[{"vendor":"ihor-sokoliuk","product":"mcp-searxng","versions":[{"version":"< 1.2.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng/security/advisories/GHSA-q87f-qc2r-2gw4","https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng/issues/87#issuecomment-4645453694","https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng/commit/48e5ecdcb4166a60b94c252dbe74b0a318110ac4","https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng/releases/tag/v1.2.0"],"weaknesses":["CWE-918"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:12:24.861Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/54xxx/CVE-2026-54688.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-54688","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-09-15T17:46:23.073Z","dateUpdated":"2026-09-15T19:01:31.029Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2026-06-15T22:53:58.561Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"mcp-searxng: SSRF in web_url_read: the internal-address guard is disabled by default (MCP_HTTP_HARDEN off)","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"mcp-searxng is a Model Context Protocol server that gives AI assistants web search and URL-reading capabilities through SearXNG. Prior to 1.2.0, web_url_read passes a caller-supplied URL to the server-side fetch path while assertUrlAllowed() in src/url-reader.ts runs only when MCP_HTTP_HARDEN is enabled, even though MCP_HTTP_HARDEN is disabled by default in src/http-security.ts. In the default configuration, an attacker who influences the URL selected by a user or AI agent can make the server fetch loopback, private-network, or cloud metadata endpoint resources and return their contents into the model context. file:// URLs remain rejected, and the separate DNS-resolution and redirect-validation bypasses are outside this record. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.0."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"ihor-sokoliuk","product":"mcp-searxng","versions":[{"version":"< 1.2.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng/security/advisories/GHSA-q87f-qc2r-2gw4","name":"https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng/security/advisories/GHSA-q87f-qc2r-2gw4","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng/issues/87#issuecomment-4645453694","name":"https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng/issues/87#issuecomment-4645453694","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng/commit/48e5ecdcb4166a60b94c252dbe74b0a318110ac4","name":"https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng/commit/48e5ecdcb4166a60b94c252dbe74b0a318110ac4","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng/releases/tag/v1.2.0","name":"https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng/releases/tag/v1.2.0","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":6.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-918","lang":"en","description":"CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2026-09-15T17:46:23.073Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-q87f-qc2r-2gw4","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng/security/advisories/GHSA-q87f-qc2r-2gw4","tags":["exploit"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-09-15T19:01:15.355649Z","id":"CVE-2026-54688","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-09-15T19:01:31.029Z"}}]}}}