{"id":"CVE-2026-5446","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"wolfSSL ARIA-GCM TLS 1.2/DTLS 1.2 GCM nonce reuse","description":"In wolfSSL, ARIA-GCM cipher suites used in TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2 reuse an identical 12-byte GCM nonce for every application-data record. Because wc_AriaEncrypt is stateless and passes the caller-supplied IV verbatim to the MagicCrypto SDK with no internal counter, and because the explicit IV is zero-initialized at session setup and never incremented in non-FIPS builds. This vulnerability affects wolfSSL builds configured with --enable-aria and the proprietary MagicCrypto SDK (a non-default, opt-in configuration required for Korean regulatory deployments). AES-GCM is not affected because wc_AesGcmEncrypt_ex maintains an internal invocation counter independently of the call-site guard.","publishedAt":"2026-04-09T21:02:27.201Z","updatedAt":"2026-04-10T18:11:52.759Z","severity":{"score":6,"label":"Medium","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"wolfSSL"},"assigner":"wolfSSL","products":["wolfSSL wolfSSL"],"affected":[{"vendor":"wolfSSL","product":"wolfSSL","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"5.2.1","status":"affected","lessThan":"5.9.1","versionType":"semver"}],"repo":"https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl","programFiles":["src/internal.c","wolfcrypt/src/aria-crypt.c"]}],"references":["https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/10111"],"weaknesses":["CWE-323"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:12:32.778Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/5xxx/CVE-2026-5446.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-5446","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-04-09T21:02:27.201Z","dateUpdated":"2026-04-10T18:11:52.759Z","assignerShortName":"wolfSSL","assignerOrgId":"50d2cd11-d01a-48ed-9441-5bfce9d63b27","dateReserved":"2026-04-02T19:37:56.049Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"wolfSSL ARIA-GCM TLS 1.2/DTLS 1.2 GCM nonce reuse","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In wolfSSL, ARIA-GCM cipher suites used in TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2 reuse an identical 12-byte GCM nonce for every application-data record. Because wc_AriaEncrypt is stateless and passes the caller-supplied IV verbatim to the MagicCrypto SDK with no internal counter, and because the explicit IV is zero-initialized at session setup and never incremented in non-FIPS builds. This vulnerability affects wolfSSL builds configured with --enable-aria and the proprietary MagicCrypto SDK (a non-default, opt-in configuration required for Korean regulatory deployments). AES-GCM is not affected because wc_AesGcmEncrypt_ex maintains an internal invocation counter independently of the call-site guard."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"wolfSSL","product":"wolfSSL","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"5.2.1","status":"affected","lessThan":"5.9.1","versionType":"semver"}],"repo":"https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl","programFiles":["src/internal.c","wolfcrypt/src/aria-crypt.c"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/10111"}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"LOW","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","version":"4.0","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","baseScore":6,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-323","lang":"en","description":"CWE-323 Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"wolfSSL","orgId":"50d2cd11-d01a-48ed-9441-5bfce9d63b27","dateUpdated":"2026-04-09T21:02:27.201Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Calif.io in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research","type":"finder"}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 1.0.1"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-04-10T18:11:44.381864Z","id":"CVE-2026-5446","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-04-10T18:11:52.759Z"}}]}}}