{"id":"CVE-2026-5443","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Heap Buffer Overflow in DICOM Image Decoder (Palette Color Decode)","description":"A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists during the decoding of `PALETTE COLOR` DICOM images. Pixel length validation uses 32-bit multiplication for width and height calculations. If these values overflow, the validation check incorrectly succeeds, allowing the decoder to read and write to memory beyond allocated buffers.","publishedAt":"2026-04-09T14:43:15.227Z","updatedAt":"2026-04-14T16:34:45.930Z","severity":{"score":9.8,"label":"Critical","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"CISA-ADP"},"assigner":"certcc","products":["Orthanc DICOM Server"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Orthanc","product":"DICOM Server","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"1.12.10","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://www.orthanc-server.com/","https://www.machinespirits.de/","https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588"],"weaknesses":[],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:12:32.778Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/5xxx/CVE-2026-5443.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-5443","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-04-09T14:43:15.227Z","dateUpdated":"2026-04-14T16:34:45.930Z","assignerShortName":"certcc","assignerOrgId":"37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b","dateReserved":"2026-04-02T19:23:06.757Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Heap Buffer Overflow in DICOM Image Decoder (Palette Color Decode)","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists during the decoding of `PALETTE COLOR` DICOM images. Pixel length validation uses 32-bit multiplication for width and height calculations. If these values overflow, the validation check incorrectly succeeds, allowing the decoder to read and write to memory beyond allocated buffers."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Orthanc","product":"DICOM Server","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"1.12.10","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.orthanc-server.com/"},{"url":"https://www.machinespirits.de/"},{"url":"https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588"}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","description":"CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"certcc","orgId":"37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b","dateUpdated":"2026-04-09T14:43:15.227Z"},"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"VINCE 3.0.35","env":"prod","origin":"https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-5443"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":9.8,"attackVector":"NETWORK","baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","integrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-04-14T15:10:56.990073Z","id":"CVE-2026-5443","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-04-14T16:34:45.930Z"}}]}}}