{"id":"CVE-2026-49848","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication `userVariables` injection in `mod_verto`","description":"FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.11.1, mod_verto's check_auth userauth branch wrote request-supplied userVariables into the connection state before comparing the supplied password. The writes are append-only and the connection is not closed on a failed compare, so values declared on bad-password attempts persisted on the same WebSocket and carried into a subsequent successful login on that connection. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.1.","publishedAt":"2026-06-09T16:05:42.064Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-09T16:53:15.989Z","severity":{"score":4.3,"label":"Medium","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["signalwire freeswitch"],"affected":[{"vendor":"signalwire","product":"freeswitch","versions":[{"version":"< 1.11.1","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-j38x-xm7f-9p2f","https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.1"],"weaknesses":["CWE-287"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:12:07.131Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/49xxx/CVE-2026-49848.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-49848","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-06-09T16:05:42.064Z","dateUpdated":"2026-06-09T16:53:15.989Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2026-06-01T22:03:19.640Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication `userVariables` injection in `mod_verto`","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.11.1, mod_verto's check_auth userauth branch wrote request-supplied userVariables into the connection state before comparing the supplied password. The writes are append-only and the connection is not closed on a failed compare, so values declared on bad-password attempts persisted on the same WebSocket and carried into a subsequent successful login on that connection. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.1."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"signalwire","product":"freeswitch","versions":[{"version":"< 1.11.1","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-j38x-xm7f-9p2f","name":"https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-j38x-xm7f-9p2f","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.1","name":"https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.1","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":4.3,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-287","lang":"en","description":"CWE-287: Improper Authentication","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2026-06-09T16:05:42.064Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-j38x-xm7f-9p2f","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-06-09T16:50:30.238651Z","id":"CVE-2026-49848","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-06-09T16:53:15.989Z"}}]}}}