{"id":"CVE-2026-49420","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Buffer overflow in libalias RTSP handler","description":"The RTSP handler in libalias rewrote outgoing packets into a fixed-length stack buffer without checking whether the rewritten data fit in the buffer, or whether the result fit back in the original packet.\n\nA host sending crafted RTSP traffic from inside a NAT gateway using libalias can overflow a stack buffer, potentially achieving remote code execution in the kernel (when using ipfw(4) NAT) or in the natd(8) process (which generally runs as the root user).","publishedAt":"2026-08-19T05:20:00.559Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-20T03:55:48.116Z","severity":{"score":8.8,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"CISA-ADP"},"assigner":"freebsd","products":["FreeBSD FreeBSD"],"affected":[{"vendor":"FreeBSD","product":"FreeBSD","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"15.1-RELEASE","status":"affected","lessThan":"p1","versionType":"release"},{"version":"15.0-RELEASE","status":"affected","lessThan":"p11","versionType":"release"},{"version":"14.4-RELEASE","status":"affected","lessThan":"p7","versionType":"release"},{"version":"14.3-RELEASE","status":"affected","lessThan":"p16","versionType":"release"}],"modules":["libalias"]}],"references":["https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:41.libalias.asc"],"weaknesses":["CWE-121"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:12:07.131Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/49xxx/CVE-2026-49420.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-49420","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-08-19T05:20:00.559Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-20T03:55:48.116Z","assignerShortName":"freebsd","assignerOrgId":"63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109","dateReserved":"2026-05-29T20:24:28.616Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Buffer overflow in libalias RTSP handler","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The RTSP handler in libalias rewrote outgoing packets into a fixed-length stack buffer without checking whether the rewritten data fit in the buffer, or whether the result fit back in the original packet.\n\nA host sending crafted RTSP traffic from inside a NAT gateway using libalias can overflow a stack buffer, potentially achieving remote code execution in the kernel (when using ipfw(4) NAT) or in the natd(8) process (which generally runs as the root user)."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"FreeBSD","product":"FreeBSD","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"15.1-RELEASE","status":"affected","lessThan":"p1","versionType":"release"},{"version":"15.0-RELEASE","status":"affected","lessThan":"p11","versionType":"release"},{"version":"14.4-RELEASE","status":"affected","lessThan":"p7","versionType":"release"},{"version":"14.3-RELEASE","status":"affected","lessThan":"p16","versionType":"release"}],"modules":["libalias"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:41.libalias.asc","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-121","description":"CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"freebsd","orgId":"63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109","dateUpdated":"2026-08-19T05:20:00.559Z"},"datePublic":"2026-06-30T20:00:00.000Z","credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine, Tianchu Chen of Tencent Xuanwu Lab"},{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"UC Berkeley Antiproof"},{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Stanislav Fort of Aisle Research"}],"x_generator":{"engine":"cvelib 1.8.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":8.8,"attackVector":"ADJACENT_NETWORK","baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","integrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-08-19T00:00:00+00:00","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3","id":"CVE-2026-49420"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-08-20T03:55:48.116Z"}}]}}}