{"id":"CVE-2026-46531","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Cacti: Authenticated Stored 2nd-Order SQL Injection in automation_tree_rule_items.field (incomplete-fix variant of CVE-2024-31460 / CVE-2025-24368)","description":"Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. From version 1.2.27 to before version 1.2.31, Cacti contains an authenticated stored second-order SQL injection in the automation tree rule item handler. A user holding the Automation realm (default General Administration role) can persist an arbitrary SQL fragment in the automation_tree_rule_items.field column. The fragment is later concatenated directly into a SELECT ... AS source FROM ... clause in lib/api_automation.php :: create_all_header_nodes() and executed when an administrator triggers automation via the standard graphs.php?action=actions&drp_action=8 (\"Apply Automation Rules\") bulk action. The result of the injected SELECT is written into graph_tree_items.title and rendered in the Cacti tree UI, providing a direct exfiltration channe. This issue has been patched in version 1.2.31.","publishedAt":"2026-10-23T14:42:27.937Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-29T17:56:17.459Z","severity":{"score":5.5,"label":"Medium","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["Cacti cacti"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Cacti","product":"cacti","versions":[{"version":">= 1.2.27, < 1.2.31","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-37jj-rx8x-4wf2","https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/pull/7163"],"weaknesses":["CWE-89"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:12:07.131Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/46xxx/CVE-2026-46531.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-46531","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-10-23T14:42:27.937Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-29T17:56:17.459Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2026-05-14T19:12:32.756Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Cacti: Authenticated Stored 2nd-Order SQL Injection in automation_tree_rule_items.field (incomplete-fix variant of CVE-2024-31460 / CVE-2025-24368)","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. From version 1.2.27 to before version 1.2.31, Cacti contains an authenticated stored second-order SQL injection in the automation tree rule item handler. A user holding the Automation realm (default General Administration role) can persist an arbitrary SQL fragment in the automation_tree_rule_items.field column. The fragment is later concatenated directly into a SELECT ... AS source FROM ... clause in lib/api_automation.php :: create_all_header_nodes() and executed when an administrator triggers automation via the standard graphs.php?action=actions&drp_action=8 (\"Apply Automation Rules\") bulk action. The result of the injected SELECT is written into graph_tree_items.title and rendered in the Cacti tree UI, providing a direct exfiltration channe. This issue has been patched in version 1.2.31."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Cacti","product":"cacti","versions":[{"version":">= 1.2.27, < 1.2.31","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-37jj-rx8x-4wf2","name":"https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-37jj-rx8x-4wf2","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/pull/7163","name":"https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/pull/7163","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-89","lang":"en","description":"CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2026-10-23T14:42:27.937Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-37jj-rx8x-4wf2","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-37jj-rx8x-4wf2","tags":["exploit"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-10-29T17:55:52.670346Z","id":"CVE-2026-46531","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-10-29T17:56:17.459Z"}}]}}}