{"id":"CVE-2026-45331","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Open WebUI: Full SSRF Vulnerability in the RAG Web Search Feature","description":"Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.0, validate_url() in backend/open_webui/retrieval/web/utils.py calls validators.ipv6(ip, private=True), but the validators library does NOT implement the private keyword for IPv6 — the call raises a ValidationError (which is falsy in a boolean context), so every IPv6 address passes the filter. In addition, IPv4-mapped IPv6 (::ffff:10.0.0.1) bypasses the IPv4 check entirely, and several reserved IPv4 ranges (0.0.0.0/8, 100.64.0.0/10, 192.0.0.0/24, etc.) are not blocked. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.0.","publishedAt":"2026-05-15T19:22:58.795Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-15T22:21:52.962Z","severity":{"score":8.5,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["open-webui open-webui"],"affected":[{"vendor":"open-webui","product":"open-webui","versions":[{"version":"< 0.9.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-4v7r-f4w8-8972"],"weaknesses":["CWE-918"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:12:07.131Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/45xxx/CVE-2026-45331.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-45331","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-05-15T19:22:58.795Z","dateUpdated":"2026-05-15T22:21:52.962Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2026-05-11T20:50:30.540Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Open WebUI: Full SSRF Vulnerability in the RAG Web Search Feature","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.0, validate_url() in backend/open_webui/retrieval/web/utils.py calls validators.ipv6(ip, private=True), but the validators library does NOT implement the private keyword for IPv6 — the call raises a ValidationError (which is falsy in a boolean context), so every IPv6 address passes the filter. In addition, IPv4-mapped IPv6 (::ffff:10.0.0.1) bypasses the IPv4 check entirely, and several reserved IPv4 ranges (0.0.0.0/8, 100.64.0.0/10, 192.0.0.0/24, etc.) are not blocked. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.0."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"open-webui","product":"open-webui","versions":[{"version":"< 0.9.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-4v7r-f4w8-8972","name":"https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-4v7r-f4w8-8972","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":8.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-918","lang":"en","description":"CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2026-05-15T19:22:58.795Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-4v7r-f4w8-8972","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-4v7r-f4w8-8972","tags":["exploit"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-05-15T22:14:00.234888Z","id":"CVE-2026-45331","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-05-15T22:21:52.962Z"}}]}}}