{"id":"CVE-2026-44554","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Open WebUI: Knowledge Base Destruction and RAG Poisoning via Unauthorized Collection Overwrite","description":"Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.0, the POST /api/v1/retrieval/process/web endpoint accepts a user-supplied collection_name and an overwrite query parameter (default: True). It performs no authorization check on whether the calling user owns or has write access to the target collection. When overwrite=True, save_docs_to_vector_db calls VECTOR_DB_CLIENT.delete_collection() on the target collection before writing new content. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.0.","publishedAt":"2026-05-15T19:49:55.546Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-15T21:09:28.210Z","severity":{"score":8.1,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["open-webui open-webui"],"affected":[{"vendor":"open-webui","product":"open-webui","versions":[{"version":"< 0.9.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-7r82-qhg4-6wvj"],"weaknesses":["CWE-862"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:11:57.932Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/44xxx/CVE-2026-44554.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-44554","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-05-15T19:49:55.546Z","dateUpdated":"2026-05-15T21:09:28.210Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2026-05-06T20:59:00.594Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Open WebUI: Knowledge Base Destruction and RAG Poisoning via Unauthorized Collection Overwrite","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.0, the POST /api/v1/retrieval/process/web endpoint accepts a user-supplied collection_name and an overwrite query parameter (default: True). It performs no authorization check on whether the calling user owns or has write access to the target collection. When overwrite=True, save_docs_to_vector_db calls VECTOR_DB_CLIENT.delete_collection() on the target collection before writing new content. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.0."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"open-webui","product":"open-webui","versions":[{"version":"< 0.9.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-7r82-qhg4-6wvj","name":"https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-7r82-qhg4-6wvj","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-862","lang":"en","description":"CWE-862: Missing Authorization","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2026-05-15T19:49:55.546Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-7r82-qhg4-6wvj","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-05-15T21:09:13.292032Z","id":"CVE-2026-44554","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-05-15T21:09:28.210Z"}}]}}}