{"id":"CVE-2026-44490","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Axios: DoS & Header Injection via Prototype Pollution Read-Side Gadgets in axios merge functions","description":"Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 0.32.0 and 1.16.0, axios exposes two read-side prototype-pollution gadgets. When Object.prototype is polluted by an upstream dependency in the same process (e.g. lodash _.merge / CVE-2018-16487), axios silently picks up the polluted values. (1) lib/utils.js line 406 builds merge()'s accumulator as result = {}, so result[targetKey] (line 414) walks Object.prototype and the polluted bucket's own keys are copied into the merged headers and ride out on the wire. (2) lib/core/mergeConfig.js line 26 builds the hasOwnProperty descriptor as a plain-object literal. Object.defineProperty reads descriptor.get/descriptor.set via the prototype chain, so a polluted Object.prototype.get or Object.prototype.set makes the call throw TypeError synchronously on every axios request. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.32.0 and 1.16.0.","publishedAt":"2026-06-11T15:36:13.021Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-11T17:23:44.278Z","severity":{"score":4.8,"label":"Medium","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["axios axios"],"affected":[{"vendor":"axios","product":"axios","versions":[{"version":">= 1.0.0, < 1.16.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"< 0.32.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-898c-q2cr-xwhg"],"weaknesses":["CWE-1321"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:11:57.932Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/44xxx/CVE-2026-44490.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-44490","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-06-11T15:36:13.021Z","dateUpdated":"2026-06-11T17:23:44.278Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2026-05-06T17:18:51.783Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Axios: DoS & Header Injection via Prototype Pollution Read-Side Gadgets in axios merge functions","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 0.32.0 and 1.16.0, axios exposes two read-side prototype-pollution gadgets. When Object.prototype is polluted by an upstream dependency in the same process (e.g. lodash _.merge / CVE-2018-16487), axios silently picks up the polluted values. (1) lib/utils.js line 406 builds merge()'s accumulator as result = {}, so result[targetKey] (line 414) walks Object.prototype and the polluted bucket's own keys are copied into the merged headers and ride out on the wire. (2) lib/core/mergeConfig.js line 26 builds the hasOwnProperty descriptor as a plain-object literal. Object.defineProperty reads descriptor.get/descriptor.set via the prototype chain, so a polluted Object.prototype.get or Object.prototype.set makes the call throw TypeError synchronously on every axios request. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.32.0 and 1.16.0."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"axios","product":"axios","versions":[{"version":">= 1.0.0, < 1.16.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"< 0.32.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-898c-q2cr-xwhg","name":"https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-898c-q2cr-xwhg","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"LOW","baseScore":4.8,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","version":"3.1"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-1321","lang":"en","description":"CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2026-06-11T15:36:13.021Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-898c-q2cr-xwhg","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-898c-q2cr-xwhg","tags":["exploit"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-06-11T17:22:28.158626Z","id":"CVE-2026-44490","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-06-11T17:23:44.278Z"}}]}}}