{"id":"CVE-2026-42170","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Gimp: gimp dds plug-in heap-based buffer overflow via bpp mismatch in load_layer() (ddsread.c)","description":"A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the GIMP DDS (DirectDraw Surface) file parser. When a crafted DDS file declares a D3D9 pixel format but sets a lower bits-per-pixel (bpp) value in the header, the loader allocates an undersized heap buffer. Subsequent pixel data consumption at the real format's stride causes a write past the heap buffer boundary, leading to heap metadata corruption and potential code execution.","publishedAt":"2026-08-08T15:51:23.386Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-11T01:30:09.070Z","severity":{"score":7.8,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"redhat"},"assigner":"redhat","products":["Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6","Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7","Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8","Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6","packageName":"gimp","defaultStatus":"affected","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7","packageName":"gimp","defaultStatus":"affected","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8","packageName":"gimp:2.8/gimp","defaultStatus":"affected","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9","packageName":"gimp","defaultStatus":"unknown","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"]}],"references":["https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42170","https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461726"],"weaknesses":["CWE-131"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:11:57.932Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/42xxx/CVE-2026-42170.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-42170","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-08-08T15:51:23.386Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-11T01:30:09.070Z","assignerShortName":"redhat","assignerOrgId":"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749","dateReserved":"2026-04-24T20:54:37.044Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Gimp: gimp dds plug-in heap-based buffer overflow via bpp mismatch in load_layer() (ddsread.c)","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the GIMP DDS (DirectDraw Surface) file parser. When a crafted DDS file declares a D3D9 pixel format but sets a lower bits-per-pixel (bpp) value in the header, the loader allocates an undersized heap buffer. Subsequent pixel data consumption at the real format's stride causes a write past the heap buffer boundary, leading to heap metadata corruption and potential code execution."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6","packageName":"gimp","defaultStatus":"affected","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7","packageName":"gimp","defaultStatus":"affected","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8","packageName":"gimp:2.8/gimp","defaultStatus":"affected","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9","packageName":"gimp","defaultStatus":"unknown","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42170","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_REDHAT"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461726","name":"RHBZ#2461726","tags":["issue-tracking","x_refsource_REDHAT"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"value":"Important","namespace":"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"},"type":"Red Hat severity rating"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS"}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-131","description":"Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"redhat","orgId":"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749","dateUpdated":"2026-08-08T15:51:23.386Z"},"datePublic":"2026-08-04T00:19:42.516Z","x_redhatCweChain":"CWE-131: Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size","workarounds":[{"lang":"en","value":"Users should avoid opening untrusted DirectDraw Surface (DDS) image files with GIMP. As a general security practice, only process files from trusted sources. If GIMP is not essential, consider removing the `gimp` package to eliminate this attack vector."}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2026-04-24T20:54:13.940Z","value":"Reported to Red Hat."},{"lang":"en","time":"2026-08-04T00:19:42.516Z","value":"Made public."}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Red Hat would like to thank HanTul for reporting this issue."}],"x_generator":{"engine":"cvelib 1.8.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-08-11T01:29:56.760306Z","id":"CVE-2026-42170","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-08-11T01:30:09.070Z"}}]}}}