{"id":"CVE-2026-42008","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Forwarding information received from a host listed as a trusted proxy is not kept separate from Dovecot's own authentication fields, so a value sent by that host can be injected as","description":"Forwarding information received from a host listed as a trusted proxy is not kept separate from Dovecot's own authentication fields, so a value sent by that host can be injected as an internal authentication field. Any host permitted to act as a trusted proxy can authenticate as any user without knowing that user's password. This affects deployments whose password database honours a field that permits authentication without a password. Deployments that do not configure trusted proxies are not affected. Restrict the list of trusted proxy networks to hosts that are fully under your control. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.","publishedAt":"2026-08-28T10:12:26.018Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-28T15:54:17.203Z","severity":{"score":4.3,"label":"Medium","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","source":"OX"},"assigner":"OX","products":["Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot Pro","Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot CE"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Open-Xchange GmbH","product":"OX Dovecot Pro","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"2.3.4","status":"affected","lessThan":"2.3.22.2","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"3.0.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"3.0.7","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"3.1.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"3.1.6","versionType":"semver"}],"modules":["core"]},{"vendor":"Open-Xchange GmbH","product":"OX Dovecot CE","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"2.3.4","status":"affected","lessThan":"2.4.5","versionType":"semver"}],"modules":["core"]}],"references":["https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.json"],"weaknesses":["CWE-287"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:11:57.932Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/42xxx/CVE-2026-42008.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-42008","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-08-28T10:12:26.018Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-28T15:54:17.203Z","assignerShortName":"OX","assignerOrgId":"8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981","dateReserved":"2026-04-23T11:15:21.199Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Forwarding information received from a host listed as a trusted proxy is not kept separate from Dovecot's own authentication fields, so a value sent by that host can be injected as an internal authentication field. Any host permitted to act as a trusted proxy can authenticate as any user without knowing that user's password. This affects deployments whose password database honours a field that permits authentication without a password. Deployments that do not configure trusted proxies are not affected. Restrict the list of trusted proxy networks to hosts that are fully under your control. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Open-Xchange GmbH","product":"OX Dovecot Pro","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"2.3.4","status":"affected","lessThan":"2.3.22.2","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"3.0.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"3.0.7","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"3.1.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"3.1.6","versionType":"semver"}],"modules":["core"]},{"vendor":"Open-Xchange GmbH","product":"OX Dovecot CE","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"2.3.4","status":"affected","lessThan":"2.4.5","versionType":"semver"}],"modules":["core"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.json","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"ADJACENT_NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":4.3,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-287","description":"Improper Authentication","lang":"en","type":"cwe"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"OX","orgId":"8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981","dateUpdated":"2026-08-28T10:30:53.801Z"},"source":{"defect":"DOV-9109","discovery":"INTERNAL"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-08-28T14:32:34.905857Z","id":"CVE-2026-42008","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-08-28T15:54:17.203Z"}}]}}}