{"id":"CVE-2026-31228","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"The Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) thru 1.20.1 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its Kubeflow component. The robustness evaluation function for PyTorch models","description":"The Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) thru 1.20.1 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its Kubeflow component. The robustness evaluation function for PyTorch models uses the unsafe eval() function to dynamically evaluate user-supplied strings for the LossFn and Optimizer parameters without any sanitization or security restrictions. An attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted string that contains arbitrary Python code, which will be executed when eval() is called, leading to complete compromise of the system running the ART evaluation.","publishedAt":"2026-05-12T00:00:00.000Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-12T12:04:38.154Z","severity":{"score":9.8,"label":"Critical","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"CISA-ADP"},"assigner":"mitre","products":["n/a n/a"],"affected":[{"vendor":"n/a","product":"n/a","versions":[{"version":"n/a","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/Trusted-AI/adversarial-robustness-toolbox","https://www.notion.so/CVE-2026-31228-35d1e1393188817f9ab0dc4b1651dfe9","https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31228","https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2476522","https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31228.json"],"weaknesses":["CWE-94"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:11:40.391Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31228.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-31228","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-05-12T00:00:00.000Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-12T12:04:38.154Z","assignerShortName":"mitre","assignerOrgId":"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca","dateReserved":"2026-03-09T00:00:00.000Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) thru 1.20.1 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its Kubeflow component. The robustness evaluation function for PyTorch models uses the unsafe eval() function to dynamically evaluate user-supplied strings for the LossFn and Optimizer parameters without any sanitization or security restrictions. An attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted string that contains arbitrary Python code, which will be executed when eval() is called, leading to complete compromise of the system running the ART evaluation."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"n/a","product":"n/a","versions":[{"version":"n/a","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/Trusted-AI/adversarial-robustness-toolbox"},{"url":"https://www.notion.so/CVE-2026-31228-35d1e1393188817f9ab0dc4b1651dfe9"}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"type":"text","lang":"en","description":"n/a"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"mitre","orgId":"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca","dateUpdated":"2026-05-12T15:20:10.746Z"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":9.8,"attackVector":"NETWORK","baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","integrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-05-13T14:09:43.765461Z","id":"CVE-2026-31228","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-94","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-05-13T14:10:16.244Z"}},{"title":"adversarial-robustness-toolbox: kubeflow: Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) Kubeflow: Remote code execution via unsanitized user input","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A flaw was found in the Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART), specifically within its Kubeflow component. The robustness evaluation function for PyTorch models uses the `eval()` function to dynamically evaluate user-supplied strings for the LossFn and Optimizer parameters without proper sanitization. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted string containing arbitrary Python code, leading to remote code execution and complete compromise of the system running the ART evaluation."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)","packageName":"rhoai/odh-kserve-agent-rhel9","defaultStatus":"unaffected","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)","packageName":"rhoai/odh-kserve-controller-rhel9","defaultStatus":"unaffected","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)","packageName":"rhoai/odh-kserve-router-rhel9","defaultStatus":"unaffected","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)","packageName":"rhoai/odh-kserve-storage-initializer-rhel9","defaultStatus":"unaffected","collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31228","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_REDHAT"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2476522","name":"RHBZ#2476522","tags":["issue-tracking","x_refsource_REDHAT"]},{"url":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31228.json","tags":["x_sadp-csaf-vex"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"namespace":"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/","value":"Important"},"type":"Red Hat severity rating"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS"}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-94","description":"Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"redhat-SADP","orgId":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","dateUpdated":"2026-08-12T12:04:38.154Z"},"datePublic":"2026-05-12T00:00:00.000Z","timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2026-05-12T16:01:53.808Z","value":"Reported to Red Hat."},{"lang":"en","time":"2026-05-12T00:00:00.000Z","value":"Made public."}],"x_adpType":"supplier","x_generator":{"engine":"sadp-cli 1.0.0"}}]}}}