{"id":"CVE-2026-29036","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"cJSON 1.7.19 Wrong-Key Modification via JSON Pointer Escape Decoding","description":"cJSON versions 1.5.0 through 1.7.19 contain an incorrectly-resolved name or reference vulnerability in the decode_pointer_inplace() function within cJSON_Utils.c that allows unauthenticated attackers to cause JSON Patch operations to target wrong object keys by supplying crafted JSON Pointer escape sequences (~0 or ~1) in patch paths. Attackers can submit malicious RFC 6902 JSON Patch input to applications using cJSONUtils_ApplyPatches() or cJSONUtils_ApplyPatchesCaseSensitive() to silently corrupt data or delete unintended keys, potentially bypassing authorization controls in applications that rely on JSON Patch for access-controlled data modification.","publishedAt":"2026-08-11T21:30:01.779Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-14T16:49:41.472Z","severity":{"score":8.7,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"VulnCheck"},"assigner":"VulnCheck","products":["DaveGamble cJSON"],"affected":[{"vendor":"DaveGamble","product":"cJSON","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"1.5.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"1.7.19","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/DaveGamble/cJSON","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cjson-wrong-key-modification-via-json-pointer-escape-decoding"],"weaknesses":["CWE-706"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:11:31.369Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/29xxx/CVE-2026-29036.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-29036","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-08-11T21:30:01.779Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-14T16:49:41.472Z","assignerShortName":"VulnCheck","assignerOrgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","dateReserved":"2026-03-03T17:24:13.914Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"cJSON 1.7.19 Wrong-Key Modification via JSON Pointer Escape Decoding","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"cJSON versions 1.5.0 through 1.7.19 contain an incorrectly-resolved name or reference vulnerability in the decode_pointer_inplace() function within cJSON_Utils.c that allows unauthenticated attackers to cause JSON Patch operations to target wrong object keys by supplying crafted JSON Pointer escape sequences (~0 or ~1) in patch paths. Attackers can submit malicious RFC 6902 JSON Patch input to applications using cJSONUtils_ApplyPatches() or cJSONUtils_ApplyPatchesCaseSensitive() to silently corrupt data or delete unintended keys, potentially bypassing authorization controls in applications that rely on JSON Patch for access-controlled data modification."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"DaveGamble","product":"cJSON","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"1.5.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"1.7.19","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/DaveGamble/cJSON","name":"Product Repository","tags":["product"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cjson-wrong-key-modification-via-json-pointer-escape-decoding","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","version":"4.0","baseSeverity":"HIGH","baseScore":8.7,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}},{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV3_1":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"NONE","version":"3.1","baseSeverity":"HIGH","baseScore":7.5,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-706","lang":"en","description":"Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"VulnCheck","orgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","dateUpdated":"2026-08-14T16:49:41.472Z"},"datePublic":"2026-08-11T00:00:00.000Z","cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:davegamble:cjson:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"1.5.0","versionEndIncluding":"1.7.19"}]}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Kazuma Matsumoto, a security researcher at GMO Cybersecurity by IERAE, Inc.","type":"finder"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"vulncheck"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-08-13T15:11:13.976028Z","id":"CVE-2026-29036","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-08-13T15:11:33.189Z"}}]}}}