{"id":"CVE-2026-28797","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"RAGFlow: Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Agent \"Text Processing\" Component","description":"RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions 0.24.0 and prior, a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in RAGFlow's Agent workflow Text Processing (StringTransform) and Message components. These components use Python's jinja2.Template (unsandboxed) to render user-supplied templates, allowing any authenticated user to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.","publishedAt":"2026-04-03T21:41:54.291Z","updatedAt":"2026-04-06T18:57:26.934Z","severity":{"score":8.7,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["infiniflow ragflow"],"affected":[{"vendor":"infiniflow","product":"ragflow","versions":[{"version":"<= 0.24.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-vvwj-fvwh-4whx"],"weaknesses":["CWE-20","CWE-78","CWE-94","CWE-1336"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:11:31.369Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/28xxx/CVE-2026-28797.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-28797","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-04-03T21:41:54.291Z","dateUpdated":"2026-04-06T18:57:26.934Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2026-03-03T14:25:19.245Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"RAGFlow: Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Agent \"Text Processing\" Component","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions 0.24.0 and prior, a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in RAGFlow's Agent workflow Text Processing (StringTransform) and Message components. These components use Python's jinja2.Template (unsandboxed) to render user-supplied templates, allowing any authenticated user to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"infiniflow","product":"ragflow","versions":[{"version":"<= 0.24.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-vvwj-fvwh-4whx","name":"https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-vvwj-fvwh-4whx","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":8.7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-20","lang":"en","description":"CWE-20: Improper Input Validation","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-78","lang":"en","description":"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-94","lang":"en","description":"CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-1336","lang":"en","description":"CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2026-04-03T21:41:54.291Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-vvwj-fvwh-4whx","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":8.8,"attackVector":"NETWORK","baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","integrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-04-06T18:56:48.455858Z","id":"CVE-2026-28797","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-04-06T18:57:26.934Z"}}]}}}