{"id":"CVE-2026-28363","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"In OpenClaw before 2026.2.23, tools.exec.safeBins validation for sort could be bypassed via GNU long-option abbreviations (such as --compress-prog) in allowlist mode, leading to ap","description":"In OpenClaw before 2026.2.23, tools.exec.safeBins validation for sort could be bypassed via GNU long-option abbreviations (such as --compress-prog) in allowlist mode, leading to approval-free execution paths that were intended to require approval. Only an exact string such as --compress-program was denied.","publishedAt":"2026-02-27T03:17:37.343Z","updatedAt":"2026-02-27T15:47:06.970Z","severity":{"score":9.9,"label":"Critical","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"mitre"},"assigner":"mitre","products":["OpenClaw OpenClaw"],"affected":[{"vendor":"OpenClaw","product":"OpenClaw","packageURL":"pkg:npm/openclaw","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2026.2.23","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3c6h-g97w-fg78"],"weaknesses":["CWE-184"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:11:31.369Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/28xxx/CVE-2026-28363.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-28363","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-02-27T03:17:37.343Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-27T15:47:06.970Z","assignerShortName":"mitre","assignerOrgId":"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca","dateReserved":"2026-02-27T03:17:37.164Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In OpenClaw before 2026.2.23, tools.exec.safeBins validation for sort could be bypassed via GNU long-option abbreviations (such as --compress-prog) in allowlist mode, leading to approval-free execution paths that were intended to require approval. Only an exact string such as --compress-program was denied."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"OpenClaw","product":"OpenClaw","packageURL":"pkg:npm/openclaw","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2026.2.23","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3c6h-g97w-fg78"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.9,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-184","description":"CWE-184 Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"mitre","orgId":"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca","dateUpdated":"2026-02-27T03:23:43.320Z"},"x_generator":{"engine":"CVE-Request-form 0.0.1"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-02-27T15:46:57.276801Z","id":"CVE-2026-28363","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-02-27T15:47:06.970Z"}}]}}}